Answer:
Concatenation:-
a) The proof for decidable languages is closed under Concatenation.
Let L1 and L2 be two Turing Decidable languages. Given an input w, use non deterministic and a partition w(say w = xy). Now run the respective Turing machines of L1 and L2
on x and y respectively. If both accepts then accept else reject.
4. (15 MARKS) For each of the following operations, give a high-level explanation of why the...
4. (15 MARKS) For each of the following operations, give a high-level explanation of why the decidable languages are closed under the operation (a) Concatenation (b) Intersection (c) Complement
Explain the
answer
QUESTION 8 The classes of languages P and NP are closed under certain operations, and not closed under others, just like classes such as the regular languages or context-free languages have closure properties. Decide whether P and NP are closed under each of the following operations. 1. Union. 2. Intersection. 3. Intersection with a regular language. 4. Concatenation 5. Kleene closure (star). 6. Homomorphism. 7. Inverse homomorphism. Then, select from the list below the true statement. OP...
Please also note that there might be multiple answers for each
question.
Q1: Which of the following claims are true?* 1 point The recognizable languages are closed under union and intersection The decidable languages are closed under union and intersection The class of undecidable languages contains the class of recognizable languages For every language A, at least one of A or A*c is recognizable Other: This is a required question Q2: Which of the following languages are recognizable? (Select all...
please give some explanation to each step
15 Total Question 3 Let F: R3R3 be any C2 vector field. 3(a). Prove that the divergence of the curl of F is zero. /4 marks 3(b). For F as defined above, a misguided professor claims that for any closed curve C, F dr 0 because of the argument: (x F)ds F-dr div (eurl F) dV X 0-APO by using Stokes' theorem, the divergence theorem, and then part (a) for an appropriately chosen...
Question 1 (a) Which of the following molecules are aromatic? Give a brief explanation in each case. NH [4 marks] som er plan prochenistical (b) Explain mechanistically the position of substitution in the following reactions and predict the structure of the final product. Brz AICI: AICI: [6 marks] [Total for question 1 = 10 marks] n 1 = 18 marks
Please give the proper location of each and
give an explanation why. Thanks
The following shows a transcription bubble. Identify the 3' and the 5' ends of the transcript, coding, and template strands. 3 coding 3' coding 5 coding 5' coding s 3' template templates 5' template templates RNA transcrioll 5 RNA transcipl 3' RNA transcript 5' RNA transcript
1. True/False/Uncertain (30 marks) Answer each of the following statements True/False/Uncertain. Give a full explanation of your answer including graphs where appropriate. (When in doubt, always include a fully labeled graph.) A) As a general rule of thumb, the S-D model is appropriate for examining markets with many buyers, but few firms. B) Under standard assumptions, the S-D model shows that equilibrium only occurs on the inelastic portion of the demand curve. C) The principle of non-satiation is a standard...
(4 marks) Suppose that a program does read operations on the following memory addresses (e.g., with “lb” or “lw” instructions): 248, 1312. Give the number of the memory block that each of these addresses belongs to, for each of the following memory block sizes. (a) block size of one word (4 bytes) (b) block size of eight words (32 bytes)
Question 3 (15 Marks): Consider a closed economy, where the price level P is constant and equal to 5.You are given the following additional information: Cd = 1,000 + 0.8(Y - T) T = 0.2Y – 100 Id = 2,000 – 1,000r G = 600 L = 20,000r M = 5,000 A. (5 Marks): What is the equilibrium level of income? What is the equilibrium level of the interest rate? Explain how you obtained your answers. B. (5 Marks): The...
6. (a) (4 marks) Explain why a cylinder is not equivalent by distortion to a Möbius band. (b) (3 marks) Draw an object made of 1-dimensional curves that has a point whose removal splits the object into 4 pieces. (c) (4 marks) Consider the following diagram of the Klein bottle, where we glue opposite edges of the rectangle along the arrows. Suppose we cut along the closed loop given by the vertical dotted line in the middle. How many pieces...