Rankine
Steam enters a turbine at 30 bar, 300°C (u = 2750 kJ/kg. h = 2993 kJ/kg) and exits the turbine as saturated liquid at 15 kPa (u = 225 kJ/kg. h=226 kJ/kg). Heat loss to the surrounding is 50 kJ/kg of steam flowing through the turbine. Neglecting changes in kinetic energy and potential energy, the work output of the turbine (in kJ/kg of steam) is
Homework Answers
Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat. Superheated vapor enters...
Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle with reheat. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 8 MPa, 480℃, and the condenser pressure is 8 kPa. Steam expands through the first stage turbine to 700 kPa and then is reheated to 480℃. Assumptions: see problem 1 . Determine for the cycle(a) the rate of heat addition, in kJ per kg to the working fluid in the steam generator.(b) the thermal efficiency.(c) the rate of heat transfer from the...
Tutorial Questions 1 1. Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. The condenser...
Tutorial Questions 1.1. Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. The condenser pressure is kPa, and saturated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa. Determine the heat transfer rates, in kJ per kg of steam flowing, for the working fluid passing through the boiler and condenser and calculate the thermal efficiency.2. Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Saturated vapor enters the turbine at 16 MPa, and the condenser pressure is 8 kPa ....
Question 11 1 pts Air enters an insulated turbine operating at steady state at 500 kPa,...
Question 11 1 pts Air enters an insulated turbine operating at steady state at 500 kPa, 607 °C and exits at 100 kPa, 297°Neglecting kinetic and potential energy changes, the work developed per kilogram of air, in kJ/kg. flowing through the turbine is most nearly (Assume co - 1.003 kJ/kg K.-0.716k/kgk and R-0.287 KJ/Kg.K) 4283 3211 2934 1245 934 311 145 675
Air enters an insulated turbine operating at steady state at 8.0bar, 687 °C and exits at...
Air enters an insulated turbine operating at steady state at 8.0bar, 687 °C and exits at 1 bar, 327 °C. Neglecting kinetic and potential energy changes and assuming the ideal gas model, determine (a) the work developed, in kJ per kg of air flowing through the turbine. kJ/kg (b) whether the expansion is internally reversible, irreversible, or impossible. The expansion is impossible irreversible reversible the tolerance is +/-2%
Steam enters the first-stage turbine shown in Fig. P4.50 at 40 bar and 500℃
Steam enters the first-stage turbine shown in Fig. P4.50 at 40 bar and 500℃ with a volumetric flow rate of 90 m3/min. Steam exits the turbine at 20 bar and 400℃. The steam is then reheated at constant pressure to 500℃ before entering the second-stage turbine. Steam leaves the second stage as saturated vapor at 0.6 bar. For operation at steady state, and ignoring stray heat transfer and kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the(a) mass flow rate of the...
P8-29 A closed feedwater heater is used in a Rankine cycle Steam leaves the boiler at...
P8-29 A closed feedwater heater is used in a Rankine cycle Steam leaves the boiler at 20 MPa, 600°C. Between the high and low-pressure turbines, steam at 1 MPa is extracted and delivered to the closed feedwater heater. Feedwater exits the feedwater heater at 20 MPa and the saturation temperature of the 1-MPa steam; saturated liquid condensate is fed through a steam trap back to the condenser. Steam from the second- stage turbine enters the condenser at 10 kPa, and...
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10...
Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 Mpa, 560 C with a mass flow rate of 7.8kg/s and exits at 8 kPa. Saturated liquid enters the pump at 8 kPa. The isentropic turbine efficiency is 85%, and the isentropic pump efficiency is 85%. Cooling water enters the adiabatic condenser at 18 C and exits at 36 C with no significant change in pressure and assuming the specific heat of the cooling...
Steam enters a turbine at 9 MPa and T1°C and leaves at 20 kPa with a...
Steam enters a turbine at 9 MPa and T1°C and leaves at 20 kPa with a quality equal to 0.60. Neglecting the changes in kinetic and potential energies, determine T1 if the mass flow rate through the turbine is 4 kg/s. The turbine’s power output is 7.5 MW and the heat loss from the turbine is 5 kJ/kg.
A steam power plant design consists of an ideal Rankine cycle with regeneration. Steam enters Turbine...
A steam power plant design consists of an ideal Rankine cycle with regeneration. Steam enters Turbine 1 at P1 and T1 at the rate of m1 and exits at P2. A fraction (y') of the steam exiting Turbine 1 is diverted to a closed feedwater heater while the remainder enters Turbine 2. A portion (y'') of the steam exiting Turbine 2 at P3 is diverted to an open feedwater heater while the remainder enters Turbine 3. The exit of Turbine...
1. (20 points) Consider a cogeneration system operating at steady state. Superheated steam enters the first...
1. (20 points) Consider a cogeneration system operating at steady state. Superheated steam enters the first turbine stage at 6 MPa, 540 °C. Between the first and second stages, 45% of the steam is extracted at 500 kPa and diverted to a process heating load of 5 x 108 kl/h. Condensate exits the process heat exchanger at 450 kPa with specific enthalpy of 589.13 kl/kg and is mixed with liquid exiting the lower pressure pump at 450 kPa. The entire...
Question 11 1 pts Air enters an insulated turbine operating at steady state at 500 kPa, 607 °C and exits at 100 kPa, 297°Neglecting kinetic and potential energy changes, the work developed per kilogram of air, in kJ/kg. flowing through the turbine is most nearly (Assume co - 1.003 kJ/kg K.-0.716k/kgk and R-0.287 KJ/Kg.K) 4283 3211 2934 1245 934 311 145 675
Air enters an insulated turbine operating at steady state at 8.0bar, 687 °C and exits at 1 bar, 327 °C. Neglecting kinetic and potential energy changes and assuming the ideal gas model, determine (a) the work developed, in kJ per kg of air flowing through the turbine. kJ/kg (b) whether the expansion is internally reversible, irreversible, or impossible. The expansion is impossible irreversible reversible the tolerance is +/-2%
P8-29 A closed feedwater heater is used in a Rankine cycle Steam leaves the boiler at 20 MPa, 600°C. Between the high and low-pressure turbines, steam at 1 MPa is extracted and delivered to the closed feedwater heater. Feedwater exits the feedwater heater at 20 MPa and the saturation temperature of the 1-MPa steam; saturated liquid condensate is fed through a steam trap back to the condenser. Steam from the second- stage turbine enters the condenser at 10 kPa, and...
1. (20 points) Consider a cogeneration system operating at steady state. Superheated steam enters the first turbine stage at 6 MPa, 540 °C. Between the first and second stages, 45% of the steam is extracted at 500 kPa and diverted to a process heating load of 5 x 108 kl/h. Condensate exits the process heat exchanger at 450 kPa with specific enthalpy of 589.13 kl/kg and is mixed with liquid exiting the lower pressure pump at 450 kPa. The entire...
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