What happens to gram (+) and (-) bacteria at the end of the classical complement cascade?
Classical complement cascade is activated by the Antigen-antibody complexes which causes activation of C1 which culminates in the activation of C3 to form C3 convertase.
Then complement cascade end at the formation of MAC (Membrane Attack Complexes).
This complement cascade generates the opsonins such as C3b which binds he to bacteria facilitating their phagocytosis.
MAC helps to kill these bacteria directly by the acting on the membrane, creating pores in the membrane, rendering the cell to get lysed.
What happens to gram (+) and (-) bacteria at the end of the classical complement cascade?
for the three pathways for complement activation (alternative, lectin, and classical), which pathway is the least efficient at clearing invading bacteria? for C3 cleavage and amplification cascade, what goes in and what comes out?
Which complement cascade and end products might attack a Streptococcus invasion of the bloodstream in a case of scarlet fever?
right answer please
At the end of the Gram stain, gram-positive bacteria will be seen as purple cells. True False
list the seven major functions of the complement cascade
list the seven major functions of the complement cascade
Describe the role of the complement cascade in non specific immunity.
Gram-Negative Bacterial PAMPs 1. Describe the mechanism by which Gram-negative bacteria initiate the inflammatory response and activate the coagulation pathway and the complement pathway. 2. State how this can be both beneficial and harmful to the body.
Pre-Lab Questions: After staining what color will Gram positive bacteria be? What color will Gram negative bacteria be? What structure is more prominent in Gram positive bacteria than Gram negative bacteria? Why should I not spray water aggressively or directly on my bacteria on my slide?
In order to begin the complement activation cascade in response to an antigen like LPS from bacteria, the following is needed (assume LPS does NOT contain repeating epitopes but instead has a specific epitope): Select one: O a. The CCR5 receptor, on the epithelial cell, which will bind to the T cell receptor complex on the T cell O b. The T cell receptor complex on the T cell, which will bind to the B cell receptor on the B...
Why are Gram positive cells more resistant to complement? Does complement work on Gram positive cells in any way? Describe.