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Water and Wastewater Treatment

SP-WATER TREATMENT PLANT SEDIMENTATION BASIN Design a rectangular, horizontal flow sedimentation process for a water treatment plant for turbidity removal Design Maximum Day Flow-20,000 m2ld Two parallel sedimentation tank, each designed for half of the total flow Depth 4.5 m, Width 6 m, Surface Overflow Rate 50 m/day Chain and flight sludge collector will be used, hence the limiting width of 6 m. Minimum Hydraulic Retention Time (detention time) 2 hrs Maximum weir rate 250 m/day/m length of weir Water Temperature 20°C a) Determine the length of the sedimentation tanks, m b) Determine the Hydraulic Retention Time, hr c) Assume 2 finger weirs (weir launder troughs) per tank, determine the minimum length of trough, m. based on the allowable weir rate. Assume 90° V notch weirs along both sides of the trough. Does the length appear reasonable in relationship to the overall tank length? d) Calculate the Froude Number and the Reynolds Number and compare with the textbook values (Do not change your design, however.) e) Calculate the horizontal or forward velocity, m/min, and compare to the text. (Do not change your design, however.)

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