Homework Answers
Answer:-
=> Activation energy of reaction is not increased in enzyme-catalyzed reactions.
=> Option D is correct
=> 3 Hydrogen bonds Between base G and base base C.
=> Option A is correct
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The following occur in enzyme-catalyzed reactions except A. The substrate is transformed at the active site...
The active site of an enzyme ____. A. is remote form the site of substrate attachment...
The active site of an enzyme ____. A. is remote form the site of substrate attachment B. is converted to a product C. is the region where the reaction takes place D. increases the energy of reaction E. includes the entire enzyme In the lock-and-key model of enzyme actin, the enzyme active site is thought of as ___. A. a rigid, nonflexible shape that fits the substrate exactly B. an area of the enzyme that can adjust to fit the...
Which statement about enzyme catalyzed reactions is not true? a) enzymes form complexes with their substrates....
Which statement about enzyme catalyzed reactions is not true? a) enzymes form complexes with their substrates. b) enzymes lower the activation energy for chemical reactions. c) enzymes change the K eq for chemical reactions. d) many enzymes change shape slightly when substrate binds. e) reactions occur at the "active site" of enzymes, where a precise 3D orientation of amino acids is an important feature of catalysis.
All of the following apply to enzyme structure and function EXCEPT: (choose what does not apply...
All of the following apply to enzyme structure and function EXCEPT: (choose what does not apply to the question) A. enzyme active sites function to lower the activation energy of substrate molecules B. enzymes may require coenzymes that change the shape of the active site C. enzymes increase the speed of chemical reactions D. enzymes may have allosteric sites that are used to regulate substrate-active site binding E. enzymes may require cofactors such as Ca++ that improve the binding of...
Part A - Overview of enzyme structure and enzymatic reactions Enzymes are large globular proteins. Much...
Part A - Overview of enzyme structure and enzymatic reactions Enzymes are large globular proteins. Much of their three dimensional shape is the result of interactions between the R (variable) groups of their amino acids. The active site is the portion of the enzyme that will interact with the substrate the molecule that the enzyme acts upon. The nature and arrangement of amino acids in the active site make each enzyme specific to a substrate and to the reaction it...
Which of the following stages is essential for enzyme catalyzed reaction to occur? A. Enzyme-substrate binding stage B. Substrate transitional stage C. Enzyme-product releasing stage D. A and C E. A,B...
Which of the following stages is essential for enzyme catalyzed reaction to occur? A. Enzyme-substrate binding stage B. Substrate transitional stage C. Enzyme-product releasing stage D. A and C E. A,B and C In terms of source for activation energy, which of the followings is possible? A. releasing of solvent molecules or atoms from enzymes B. releasing of substrates or products from enzymes C. locally or globally reversible changes in enzyme structure D. All above E. None above
9. Which of the following statements about enzyme catalyzed reactions is NOT true? a. Enzymes form...
9. Which of the following statements about enzyme catalyzed reactions is NOT true? a. Enzymes form complexes with their substrates b. Enzymes lower the activation energy for chemical reactions c. Enzymes change the Key for chemical reactions d. Many enzymes change shapes slightly when substrate binds 10. To overcome an energy barrier between reactants and products, energy must be provided to get the reaction started. This energy, which is recovered as the reaction proceeds, is called: a. Activation energy b....
The conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is catalyzed by the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Formation...
The conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is catalyzed by the enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Formation of the enzyme-substrate complex involves nucleophilic attack by an active site cysteine residue on glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to form a tetrahedral intermediate. However, cysteine-dependent nucleophilic attack only occurs when NAD+ is bound, which depresses the pKR for cysteine from 8 to 5.5. Please propose an alternative active site arrangement that may lead to the formation of a tetrahedral covalent intermediate without the requirement for NAD+...
Enzyme 6. Where do substrates bind on an enzyme? A. allosteric site B. active site C....
Enzyme 6. Where do substrates bind on an enzyme? A. allosteric site B. active site C. receptor D. ion channel 7. Enzymes are capable of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction through which of the following means? A. changing AG from positive to negative B. reducing the activation energy C. changing the equilibrium point of the reaction D. increasing kinetic energy 8. When a molecule can occupy the same active site as the substrate, a situation called can result...
4. Noncompetitive inhibitors: a) bind to the active site b) bind to the enzyme-substrate complex c)...
4. Noncompetitive inhibitors: a) bind to the active site b) bind to the enzyme-substrate complex c) bind outside the active site and decrease substrate binding d) bind outside the active site and decrease rate of catalysis. 5. Which statement best describes the effect of pH upon enzyme catalyzed reactions? a) rate increases with increasing pH b) rate decreases with increasing pH c) rate increases with increasing pH until the denaturation pH is reached d) every enzyme has an optimum pH...
The effect of pH on the activity of an enzyme was examined. At its active site,...
The effect of pH on the activity of an enzyme was examined. At its active site, the enzyme has an Ionizable group that must be positively charged for substrate binding and catalysis to take place. The Ionizable group has a pk of 6.0. The substrate is negatively charged throughout the pH range of the experiment At what pH=9. the enzyme will be operating at answer is either Vmax, 1/2 Vmax or less than 1/2 Vmax (type in one of the...
The active site of an enzyme ____. A. is remote form the site of substrate attachment B. is converted to a product C. is the region where the reaction takes place D. increases the energy of reaction E. includes the entire enzyme In the lock-and-key model of enzyme actin, the enzyme active site is thought of as ___. A. a rigid, nonflexible shape that fits the substrate exactly B. an area of the enzyme that can adjust to fit the...
Part A - Overview of enzyme structure and enzymatic reactions Enzymes are large globular proteins. Much of their three dimensional shape is the result of interactions between the R (variable) groups of their amino acids. The active site is the portion of the enzyme that will interact with the substrate the molecule that the enzyme acts upon. The nature and arrangement of amino acids in the active site make each enzyme specific to a substrate and to the reaction it...
9. Which of the following statements about enzyme catalyzed reactions is NOT true? a. Enzymes form complexes with their substrates b. Enzymes lower the activation energy for chemical reactions c. Enzymes change the Key for chemical reactions d. Many enzymes change shapes slightly when substrate binds 10. To overcome an energy barrier between reactants and products, energy must be provided to get the reaction started. This energy, which is recovered as the reaction proceeds, is called: a. Activation energy b....
Enzyme 6. Where do substrates bind on an enzyme? A. allosteric site B. active site C. receptor D. ion channel 7. Enzymes are capable of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction through which of the following means? A. changing AG from positive to negative B. reducing the activation energy C. changing the equilibrium point of the reaction D. increasing kinetic energy 8. When a molecule can occupy the same active site as the substrate, a situation called can result...
4. Noncompetitive inhibitors: a) bind to the active site b) bind to the enzyme-substrate complex c) bind outside the active site and decrease substrate binding d) bind outside the active site and decrease rate of catalysis. 5. Which statement best describes the effect of pH upon enzyme catalyzed reactions? a) rate increases with increasing pH b) rate decreases with increasing pH c) rate increases with increasing pH until the denaturation pH is reached d) every enzyme has an optimum pH...
The effect of pH on the activity of an enzyme was examined. At its active site, the enzyme has an Ionizable group that must be positively charged for substrate binding and catalysis to take place. The Ionizable group has a pk of 6.0. The substrate is negatively charged throughout the pH range of the experiment At what pH=9. the enzyme will be operating at answer is either Vmax, 1/2 Vmax or less than 1/2 Vmax (type in one of the...
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