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What is meant by carbon fixation? How is energy cycled between the phototrophs and chemotrophs?

What is meant by carbon fixation? How is energy cycled between the phototrophs and chemotrophs?

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Carbon fixation is a process by which the carbon dioxide is converted to an organic compound by an energy driven reaction in a living organism. An example of carbon fixation is photosynthesis where plants use sunlight to convert CO2 to carbohydrates.

Phototrophs use energy from the sun to convert CO2 from atmosphere to organic carbohydrates to derive energy by photosynthesis.

Chemotrophs oxidize organic compounds formed by phototrophs to derive energy and release CO2 into the atmosphere.

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