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1 Normal 1 No Spac H Paragraph HOW FIT IS YOUR DATA SET? Problem l: How random are your numbers? In this activity, find a friend, a family member or a class mate and ask them to give y 100 random digits (ranging from O to 9) from their head without the use of a calculat computer or a printed random table numbers. (3 4 4 2 1 64 8 9 078 6 555 etc) Then make a frequency table to determine how many times each digit is listed your observed frequencies) You can use the following table for this purpose: . (This Digits Observed Expected Frequency Frequency 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 100 0 9 4 18 6 15 12 4 100 8 Total Fill in the Observed Frequencies column in the table above, by counting how mar each number occurs in your friends 100 random digit list. 1. 2. If your friends random digits were really random (i.e. if each digit was equally like appear on the list), how many of each digit should there be? Put these numbers i
AaBbCcDd AaBbCcDd AaBbCC AaBbC 1 Normal 1 No Spac.. Heading 1 Heading Paragraph Styles Now, lets conduct a statistical test to determine if your friends random digits have a similar frequency distribution to what we would expect for true random digits. In other words, conduct a test to see if the Observed Frequencies make a good enough fit with Expected frequencies in the table above, with the significance level of 0.05. If the frequencies are close to each other, then we can conclude that the digits were really random. Follow the following steps: 4. State the hypotheses: Ho: Hi: i. ii. What statistical test can be used here? Determine if the conditions of the test are satisfied ii. Compute the test statistic and eive your answer using the correct symbol. If you uste your calculator, give your calculator command; if you use the formula, show your work iv. What is the degrees of freedomi? v. Find the critical value from a table using the degrees of freedom. vi. Make a decision as whether to reject the null hypothesis or not. vii. Interpret this decision in the context of the problem. Are your friends 100 random digits really random? Problem: Who is more satisfied? An urban economist wants to determine whether the region of the US a resident lives in is
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Answer #1
Oi Ei (Oi-Ei)^2/Ei
0-10 7 10 0.9
10-.20 2 10 6.4
20-30 9 10 0.1
30-40 11 10 0.1
40-50 11 10 0.1
50-60 18 10 6.4
60-70 11 10 0.1
70-80 15 10 2.5
80-90 12 10 0.4
90-100 4 10 3.6
0 100 100 20.6
critical value 16.91898
p-value 0.01455

4)
i) Ho : the data follow the given distribution
Ha: The data does not follow given distribution

ii)
chi-square test of fit
iii)
TS = 20.6
iv)
df = r-1 = 9
v)
critical value = 16.9190
vi)
since TS >critical value
we reject the null hypothesis
vii)
No

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