3. a. Let H be a subgroup of a commutative group G. If every element h...
3. a. Let H be a subgroup of a commutative group G. If every element h ∈ H is a square in H (i.e., h = k 2 for some k ∈ H), and every element of G/H is a square in G/H, then every element of G is a square in G.
b. Let G be a group and H a subgroup with [G : H] = 2. If g ∈ G has odd order (i.e., ord(g) is odd), then g ∈ H. Note: [G : H] denotes the number of distinct left cosets of H in G
Homework Answers
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3. a. Let H be a subgroup of a commutative group G. If every
element h...
Problem 3. Subgroups of quotient groups. Let G be a group and let H<G be a...
Problem 3. Subgroups of quotient groups. Let G be a group and let H<G be a normal subgroup. Let K be a subgroup of G that contains H. (1) Show that there is a well-defined injective homomorphism i: K/ H G /H given by i(kH) = kH. By abuse of notation, we regard K/H as being the subgroup Imi < G/H consisting of all cosets of the form KH with k EK. (2) Show that every subgroup of G/H is...
(5) Let G be a group, and let H be a subgroup of G. Define a...
(5) Let G be a group, and let H be a subgroup of G. Define a relation ~ on G as follows: X~ · y if x-ly E H. Prove that this is an equivalence relation, and that the equivalence classes of the relation are the left cosets of H.
Let G be a finite group and let H be a subgroup of G. Show using double cosets that there is a su...
Let G be a finite group and let H be a subgroup of G. Show using double cosets that there is a subset T of G which is simultaneously a left transversal for H and a right transversal for H.
1. Let G be element. Consider the subgroups H = <a) = { a, b, c, d, e} and K = (j)-{ e, j, o, t} the group whose...
1. Let G be element. Consider the subgroups H = <a) = { a, b, c, d, e} and K = (j)-{ e, j, o, t} the group whose Cayley diagram is shown below, and suppose e is the identity rl Carry out the following steps for both of these subgroups. Let the cosets element-wise. (e) Write G as a disjoint union of the subgroup's left cosets. (b) Write G as a disjoint union of the subgroup's right cosets. (c)...
4. Let H be a subgroup of a group G and let a, b e H....
4. Let H be a subgroup of a group G and let a, b e H. Using the definition of cosets, prove that Ha= Hb if and only if ab-EH.
(8) Let G be a group and let H be a subgroup of G. Prove that...
(8) Let G be a group and let H be a subgroup of G. Prove that the right cosets of H partition G, that is, G= U Hy HYEH\G and, if y, y' E G and Hyn Hy' + 0, then Hy= Hy'.
Let H be a normal subgroup of a group G and let K be any subgroup of G. Prove that the subset HK ...
2.
problem 3.
Let H be a normal subgroup of a group G and let K be any subgroup of G. Prove that the subset HK of G defined by is a subgroup of G Let G S, H ), (12) (34), (13) (24), (1 4) (23)J, and K ((13)). We know that H is a normal subgroup of S, so HK is a subgroup of S4 by Problem 2. (a) Calculate HK (b) To which familiar group is HK...
Let G be a finite group, and let H be a subgroup of order n. Suppose...
Let G be a finite group, and let H be a subgroup of order n.
Suppose that H is the only subgroup of order n. Show that H is
normal in G. [consider the subgroup
of G]
aha а
Let H be a subgroup of group G. Describe the orbits of the H-action on G...
Let H be a subgroup of group G. Describe the orbits of the H-action on G by left multiplication.
Let G be a group of order 231 = 3 · 7 · 11. Let H,...
Let G be a group of order 231 = 3 · 7 · 11. Let H, K and N
denote sylow 3,7 and 11-subgroups of G, respectively.
a) Prove that K, N are both proper subsets of G.
b) Prove that G = HKN.
c) Prove that N ≤ Z(G). (you may find below problem useful).
a): <|/ is a normal subgroup, i.e. K,N are normal subgroups
of G
(below problem): Let G be a group, with H ≤ G...
Problem 3. Subgroups of quotient groups. Let G be a group and let H<G be a normal subgroup. Let K be a subgroup of G that contains H. (1) Show that there is a well-defined injective homomorphism i: K/ H G /H given by i(kH) = kH. By abuse of notation, we regard K/H as being the subgroup Imi < G/H consisting of all cosets of the form KH with k EK. (2) Show that every subgroup of G/H is...
(5) Let G be a group, and let H be a subgroup of G. Define a relation ~ on G as follows: X~ · y if x-ly E H. Prove that this is an equivalence relation, and that the equivalence classes of the relation are the left cosets of H.
1. Let G be element. Consider the subgroups H = <a) = { a, b, c, d, e} and K = (j)-{ e, j, o, t} the group whose Cayley diagram is shown below, and suppose e is the identity rl Carry out the following steps for both of these subgroups. Let the cosets element-wise. (e) Write G as a disjoint union of the subgroup's left cosets. (b) Write G as a disjoint union of the subgroup's right cosets. (c)...
4. Let H be a subgroup of a group G and let a, b e H. Using the definition of cosets, prove that Ha= Hb if and only if ab-EH.
(8) Let G be a group and let H be a subgroup of G. Prove that the right cosets of H partition G, that is, G= U Hy HYEH\G and, if y, y' E G and Hyn Hy' + 0, then Hy= Hy'.
2.
problem 3.
Let H be a normal subgroup of a group G and let K be any subgroup of G. Prove that the subset HK of G defined by is a subgroup of G Let G S, H ), (12) (34), (13) (24), (1 4) (23)J, and K ((13)). We know that H is a normal subgroup of S, so HK is a subgroup of S4 by Problem 2. (a) Calculate HK (b) To which familiar group is HK...
Let G be a finite group, and let H be a subgroup of order n.
Suppose that H is the only subgroup of order n. Show that H is
normal in G. [consider the subgroup
of G]
aha а
Let G be a group of order 231 = 3 · 7 · 11. Let H, K and N
denote sylow 3,7 and 11-subgroups of G, respectively.
a) Prove that K, N are both proper subsets of G.
b) Prove that G = HKN.
c) Prove that N ≤ Z(G). (you may find below problem useful).
a): <|/ is a normal subgroup, i.e. K,N are normal subgroups
of G
(below problem): Let G be a group, with H ≤ G...
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