Question

Compared to the carboxylic acid the corresponding acid chloride: cannot undergo the same acid-base reaction as...

Compared to the carboxylic acid the corresponding acid chloride:

Compared to the carboxylic acid the corresponding

cannot undergo the same acid-base reaction as discussed in Question 1 when reacting with amines.

is a more reactive species

is greater in molecular weight.

will react with water.

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Acid chloride cannot undergo the same acid - base reaction as stated above due to difficulty in the removal of H+ ion from acid chloride. Hence first option is correct.

Acid chloride is more reactive than carboxylic acid, because the leaving group(Cl-) in acid chloride the conjugate base of strong acid HCl. Hence 2nd option is also correct.

The corresponding acid chloride has also greater molecular weight, because the atomic mass of chlorine is more than the atomic mass of OH-. Hence third option is also correct.

Acid chloride reacts with water to from acid and HCl. Hence 4th option is also correct.

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
Compared to the carboxylic acid the corresponding acid chloride: cannot undergo the same acid-base reaction as...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • Answer the following questions with only one answer a. Carboxylic acid derivatives cannot be hydrolyzed to...

    Answer the following questions with only one answer a. Carboxylic acid derivatives cannot be hydrolyzed to produce carboxylic acids b. Lithium aluminum (tri-butoxy)hydride will convert acid chlorides to ketones c. Amides have more resonance stability than esters d. Nitriles are less basic than primary amines e. Grignard reagents contain polar covalent carbon-magnesium bonds f. Anhydrides are more reactive than esters in nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions g. Acid chlorides undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution reactions h. Nitriles have an sp hybridized Nitrogen...

  • 19 Question (4 points) The reaction of a carboxylic acid and thionyl chloride produces an acid...

    19 Question (4 points) The reaction of a carboxylic acid and thionyl chloride produces an acid chloride plus the gases SO2 and HCl. In the boxes, draw the mechanism arrows for the reaction. Be sure to add lone pars of electrons and nonzero formal charges on all species. 1st attempt See Periodic Table O See Hint 10 ger. SUBMIT < 19/20 >

  • Carboxylic acid esters can undergo acid catalyzed hydrolysis, neutral hydrolysis and base catalyzed hydrolysis. Below is...

    Carboxylic acid esters can undergo acid catalyzed hydrolysis, neutral hydrolysis and base catalyzed hydrolysis. Below is a table with three structurally related carboxylic acid esters and the second order reaction rate constants for the acid-catalyzed mechanism (k_A) and the rate constant for the base-catalyzed mechanism (k_B). The difference between the three compounds is mainly the substitution of hydrogen atoms on R_1 with the more electronegative chlorine atoms. a) Explain why there is only a small change in k_A for the...

  • When an aldehyde or ketone undergo a nucleophilic attack, the reaction follows a nucleophilic addition mechanism....

    When an aldehyde or ketone undergo a nucleophilic attack, the reaction follows a nucleophilic addition mechanism. Conversely, carboxylic acids and their derivatives are known to undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution. Even though all of these functional groups are defined by the carbonyl group, they react very differently. In 1-3 sentences, explain why an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid derivative follow different mechanistic pathways in the presence of a nucleophilic species.

  • 1)-Briefly explain the role of the hydrochloric acid during the liquid-liquid extraction procedure. Draw the acid-base...

    1)-Briefly explain the role of the hydrochloric acid during the liquid-liquid extraction procedure. Draw the acid-base reaction between lidocaine freebase and hydronium chloride to help your discussion and circle the organic species that is more soluble in water. 2)- Briefly explain the role of the potassium hydroxide during the liquid-liquid extraction procedure. Draw the acid-base reaction between lidocaine hydrochloride and potassium hydroxide to help your discussion and circle the organic species that is would be more soluble in the organic...

  • is a solution that resists changes in pH when a small amount of acid or base...

    is a solution that resists changes in pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to best buffer solutions are prepared from weak acids and their conjugate base added as a sodium of potassium salt. Most biological systems must maintain a very narrow range of pH; therefore, buffers allow the biological solution to function correctly. Blood is a good example of a biological system that must maintain a pH in a very narrow range from 7.3 to...

  • Can someone help with the 4 POST LAB questions thanks Carboxylic Acids and Esters acid). like...

    Can someone help with the 4 POST LAB questions thanks Carboxylic Acids and Esters acid). like citric acid. Face crearboxyl the name implies, a Carbexylic Aclds A salad dressing made of The sour taste of fruits such as lemons is due to the presence of acids like citric acid. tcarboxyl a-hydroxy acids such functional group - that is, a carbonyl group attached to a hydroxyl group. AS dicarboxylic acid carboxylic acid of benzene is called benzoic acid (Figure 1). oil...

  • I. Nylon 6-6 is a condensation polymer. The last two lab handouts pointed out that "condensation...

    I. Nylon 6-6 is a condensation polymer. The last two lab handouts pointed out that "condensation reactions are extremely common among a variety of organic functional groups." Pick two appropriate functional groups (your choice) and draw structures to show the condensation reaction between them. Identify the functional groups that are reacting, as well as the linkage formed by the condensation. 2. Rather than use a carboxylic acid for the nylon condensation, you'll use the more reactive acid chloride. This must...

  • : Synthesis of Nylon (Polyamide) ~ Pre-Lab Assignment Section #- Score - Nylon 6-6 is a...

    : Synthesis of Nylon (Polyamide) ~ Pre-Lab Assignment Section #- Score - Nylon 6-6 is a condensation polymer. The last two lab handouts pointed out that "condensation reactions are extremely common among a variety of organic functional groups Pick two appropriate functional groups (your choice) and draw structures to show the condensation reaction between them. Identify the functional growps that are reacting, as well as the linkage formed by the condensation. 2. Rather than use a carboxylic acid for the...

  • A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or...

    A buffer solution is able to maintain a constant pH when small amounts of acid or base are added to the buffer. Consider what happens when 1 mL of a 5 M solution is added or 0.005 mol of HCl are added to a 100.0 mL solution acetic acid buffer that contains 0.0100 mol of Acetic acid, HC,H,O,, and 0.0100 mol of sodium acetate, NaC,H,O,. The initial concentration of both the acid and the base are 0.0100 mol/ 0.1000 L...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT