Homework Answers
Ans. The equilibrium shifts to point C when there is a leftward shift in the AS curve. This happens when there has been a decrease in the net tax rate.
E. Decreasing the net tax rate.
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The diagram below shows an ADIAS model for a hypothetical economy which is initially in a...
The diagram below shows an ADIAS model for a hypothetical economy which is initially in a...
The diagram below shows an ADIAS model for a hypothetical economy which is initially in a short-run equilibrium at point A Y AS 120 B Price Level A 90 D 70 AD OOO A. decreasing government transfer payments. B. decreasing the net tax rate. C. implementing an expansionary fiscal policy. O D. increasing government purchases. 40 of 40 (32 complete) 120 90 D 70 E AD 400 600 700 750 Real GDP FIGURE 24-7 Refer to Figure 24-7. The government...
Refer to the diagram that shows an ADIAS model fora hypothetical economy The economy begins in...
Refer to the diagram that shows an ADIAS model fora hypothetical economy The economy begins in long-run equilibrium at point A AS1 Following the positive AS shock shown in the diagram, the adjustment process will take the economy to a long-run equilibrium where the price level is AS2 and real GDP is O A. 100; 750 B. 70; 500 O C. 50; 850 O D. 50; 950 O E. 70; 750 100 . 70 50 AD 500 750 850 Real...
1. The diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy. The economy begins in...
1. The diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy. The economy begins in long-run equilibrium at point A. Price Level - AD, -t-AD₂ 1250 700 800 900 1000 Real GDP C. Describe a plausible economic event (ie. Shock) that could have shifted the AD curve from AD1 to AD2? D. Please describe the adjustment process that would return the economy to its long-run equilibrium following the negative aggregate demand shock shown in the diagram.
2. The diagram below shows the current macroeconomic situation for the economy of Ukraine (LRAS stands...
2. The diagram below shows the current macroeconomic situation for the economy of Ukraine (LRAS stands for Long-Run Aggregate Supply, SRAS stands for Short Run Aggregate Supply and AD for Aggregate Demand. You have been hired as an economic consultant to help the economy move to potential output, Y 0 LRAS SRAS AD Output, y a. Is Ukraine facing a recessionary or inflationary gap? Briefly explain b. Which type of fiscal policy expansionary or contractionary would move the economy of...
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. The...
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. The economy's current level of real GDP (Y2) is above its long-run equilibrium. This is illustrated by the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) and a price level (P2) above the equilibrium value of Pe Fiscal Policy LRAS AS AD. 1 Real GDP Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer that would help this economy move toward fll employment again? A reduction...
Problem 4.1 Question Help The new bridge to the United States in Southern Ontario and similar...
Problem 4.1 Question Help The new bridge to the United States in Southern Ontario and similar construction projects elsewhere in the country would be expected to help the economy in the short run, because O A. the use of discretionary fiscal policy would create an one time increase in real GDP but result in a job-less recovery. O B. the use of discretionary fiscal policy would create an one time increase in real GDP and employment. O C. the use...
An economy is initially at potential output, in the long run, expansionary monetary policy is expected:...
An economy is initially at potential output, in the long run, expansionary monetary policy is expected: a) not to affect output in the long run b) not to affect output in either the short run or the long run c) to affect output, but only in the long run d) to affect output in both the short run and the long run Which of the following monetary policies likely decreases aggregate demand and, in the short run, output? a) A...
Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy?
7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, and the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the U.S. economy in April 2020. Suppose the government...
4. Problems and Applications Q4Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on...
4. Problems and Applications Q4Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on
the following graph. Now suppose a fall in government purchases
reduces aggregate demand.On the following graph, shift a curve or adjust the point to
reflect the short-run effect of reduction in government
purchases.True or False: If the Fed undertakes
expansionary monetary policy, it can return the economy to its
original inflation rate and original unemployment rate.
________ Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and...
The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The money supply is currently...
The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The money supply is currently $200 billion, so the equilibrium interest rate is 0.5%, as shown by the grey star labeled A. Money Supply 0.9 0.8 New MS 0.7 .+ 0.6 INTEREST RATE (Percent) 0.5 Money Demand 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) True or False: According to the Keynesian view of the economy, this economy...
The diagram below shows an ADIAS model for a hypothetical economy which is initially in a short-run equilibrium at point A Y AS 120 B Price Level A 90 D 70 AD OOO A. decreasing government transfer payments. B. decreasing the net tax rate. C. implementing an expansionary fiscal policy. O D. increasing government purchases. 40 of 40 (32 complete) 120 90 D 70 E AD 400 600 700 750 Real GDP FIGURE 24-7 Refer to Figure 24-7. The government...
Refer to the diagram that shows an ADIAS model fora hypothetical economy The economy begins in long-run equilibrium at point A AS1 Following the positive AS shock shown in the diagram, the adjustment process will take the economy to a long-run equilibrium where the price level is AS2 and real GDP is O A. 100; 750 B. 70; 500 O C. 50; 850 O D. 50; 950 O E. 70; 750 100 . 70 50 AD 500 750 850 Real...
1. The diagram below shows an AD/AS model for a hypothetical economy. The economy begins in long-run equilibrium at point A. Price Level - AD, -t-AD₂ 1250 700 800 900 1000 Real GDP C. Describe a plausible economic event (ie. Shock) that could have shifted the AD curve from AD1 to AD2? D. Please describe the adjustment process that would return the economy to its long-run equilibrium following the negative aggregate demand shock shown in the diagram.
2. The diagram below shows the current macroeconomic situation for the economy of Ukraine (LRAS stands for Long-Run Aggregate Supply, SRAS stands for Short Run Aggregate Supply and AD for Aggregate Demand. You have been hired as an economic consultant to help the economy move to potential output, Y 0 LRAS SRAS AD Output, y a. Is Ukraine facing a recessionary or inflationary gap? Briefly explain b. Which type of fiscal policy expansionary or contractionary would move the economy of...
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. The economy's current level of real GDP (Y2) is above its long-run equilibrium. This is illustrated by the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) and a price level (P2) above the equilibrium value of Pe Fiscal Policy LRAS AS AD. 1 Real GDP Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer that would help this economy move toward fll employment again? A reduction...
Problem 4.1 Question Help The new bridge to the United States in Southern Ontario and similar construction projects elsewhere in the country would be expected to help the economy in the short run, because O A. the use of discretionary fiscal policy would create an one time increase in real GDP but result in a job-less recovery. O B. the use of discretionary fiscal policy would create an one time increase in real GDP and employment. O C. the use...
4. Problems and Applications Q4Suppose the economy is in a long-run equilibrium, as shown on
the following graph. Now suppose a fall in government purchases
reduces aggregate demand.On the following graph, shift a curve or adjust the point to
reflect the short-run effect of reduction in government
purchases.True or False: If the Fed undertakes
expansionary monetary policy, it can return the economy to its
original inflation rate and original unemployment rate.
________ Now, suppose the economy is back in long-run equilibrium, and...
The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The money supply is currently $200 billion, so the equilibrium interest rate is 0.5%, as shown by the grey star labeled A. Money Supply 0.9 0.8 New MS 0.7 .+ 0.6 INTEREST RATE (Percent) 0.5 Money Demand 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 800 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) True or False: According to the Keynesian view of the economy, this economy...
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