The solution to question 7 is given below. I have simply used the definition of inverse of set under a function and the definition of a surjective function.
2. Let {xn}nEN be a sequence in R converging to x 0. Show that the sequence R. Assume that x 0 and for each n є N, xn converges to 1. 3. Let A C R". Say that x E Rn is a limit point of A if every open ball around x contains a point y x such that y E A. Let K c Rn be a set such that every infinite subset of K has a limit...
where Problem 36. Assume f : X → [0, oo]. Prove that if Σ f(x) < 00, then {x E X (z) > 0} is a countable set. (HINT: Show that for every k E N the set {x E X | f(x) > k-1} is finite.) f(x)-sup f(x) | F is any finite subset of X TEF Problem 36. Assume f : X → [0, oo]. Prove that if Σ f(x) 0} is a countable set. (HINT: Show that...
Please all thank you Exercise 25: Let f 0,R be defined by f(x)-1/n, m, with m,nENand n is the minimal n such that m/n a) Show that L(f, P)0 for all partitions P of [0, 1] b) Let mE N. Show that the cardinality of the set A bounded by m(m1)/2. e [0, 1]: f(x) > 1/m) is c) Given m E N construct a partition P such that U(f, Pm)2/m. d) Show that f is integrable and compute Jo...
Let h : X −→ Y be defined by h(x) := f(x) if x ∈ F g −1 (x) if x ∈ X − F Now we must prove that h is injective and bijective. Starting with injectivity, let x1, x2 ∈ X such that h(x1) = h(x2). Assume x1 ∈ F and x2 ∈ X −F. Then h(x1) = f(x1) ∈ f(F) and h(x2) = g −1 (x2) ∈ g −1 (X − F) = Y...
Let X be a set with an equivalence relation ∼. Let f : X/ ∼→ Y be a function with domain as the quotient set X/ ∼ and codomain as some set Y . We define a function ˜f, called the lift of f, as follows: ˜f : X → Y, x 7→ f([x]). We define a function Φ : F(X/ ∼, Y ) → F(X, Y ), f 7→ ˜f. (1) Is Φ injective? Give a proof or a...
3) Let (en) and (tn) be two orthorormal bases for Learb). Let it be the space of square-integrable functions of two variables on the square a sx,y<b, with inner product $$ f(x,y) 96,4) dedy. a) show that the set of functions e; (x) J. (y) is ortho normal in H b) show that if d et and Soxxy) e; (x) f; (4) dxdy =0 Hij then f=o. c) The set of functions eix) d; (y) is labelled by two integers...
Problem! (20p). Let E be a countable set, (F, F) an event space, f : E × F ? E a random variable, and (Un)1 a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with values in F. Set Xo r for some xe E, and for n e Z let Xn f(Xn, Unti). Show that (X)n is a Markov chain and determine its transition matrix
mk-()s (m2'). m+1 [k] be a surjective map. Show that Σ'ıf(j) 2. Let 1 kS m and let f : [m] mk-()s (m2'). m+1 [k] be a surjective map. Show that Σ'ıf(j) 2. Let 1 kS m and let f : [m]
Topology (b) Let S denote the subset of co consisting of sequences with rational entries of which at most finitely many are nonzero. (i) Show that S is dense in co with the sup norm. [Hint: Show that for every r E co and every ε > 0, there exists y S such that llx-yI100 < ε.j (ii) Conclude that (co, ll . 114) is separable (only quote relevant results) (iii) Show that the closed unit ball in (a-II ·...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f (y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex = fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x 2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...