3) Let (en) and (tn) be two orthorormal bases for Learb). Let it be the space...
4. Let L2(-π, π)) be the Lebesgue space of square integrable functions f: [-π, π] → C with inner-product, (f,g) =| f(t)g(t)dt (a) Show thatkt k e is an orthonormal system 2rZ s an orthonormal system (b) Let M be the linear span of (1, et, e). Find the point in M closest to the function [4 marks] 2π f(t) = t. [6 marks] 4. Let L2(-π, π)) be the Lebesgue space of square integrable functions f: [-π, π] →...
(11) Let (,A. /) be a measure space. Let g 2 - R* be a measurable function which is integrable on a set A E A. Let f, : O -> R* be a sequence of measurable functions such that g(x) < fn(x) < fn+1(x), for all E A and n E N. Prove that lim fn d lim fn du noo A (11) Let (,A. /) be a measure space. Let g 2 - R* be a measurable function...
Problem! (20p). Let E be a countable set, (F, F) an event space, f : E × F ? E a random variable, and (Un)1 a sequence of i.i.d. random variables with values in F. Set Xo r for some xe E, and for n e Z let Xn f(Xn, Unti). Show that (X)n is a Markov chain and determine its transition matrix
Please all thank you Exercise 25: Let f 0,R be defined by f(x)-1/n, m, with m,nENand n is the minimal n such that m/n a) Show that L(f, P)0 for all partitions P of [0, 1] b) Let mE N. Show that the cardinality of the set A bounded by m(m1)/2. e [0, 1]: f(x) > 1/m) is c) Given m E N construct a partition P such that U(f, Pm)2/m. d) Show that f is integrable and compute Jo...
7. Let S : X Y and B CY. Show that f[f-?[B]] CB and = B if f is surjective. 8. Show that the set of infinite sequences from 0, 1 is not countable. (Hint: Let : N → E. Then f(m) is a sequence < amn>0. Let bm = 1 - amm. Then <b > is a sequence in E and for each k, <br>< akn >= f(k). This is "Cantor's diagonal process".]
Let f(x) and g(x) be any two functions from the vector space, C[-1,1] (the set of all continuous functions defined on the closed interval [-1,1]). Define the inner product <f(x), g(x) >= x)g(x) dx Find <f(x), g(x) > when f(x) = 1 – x2 and g(x) = x - 1
advanced linear algebra, need full proof thanks Let V be an inner product space (real or complex, possibly infinite-dimensional). Let {v1, . . . , vn} be an orthonormal set of vectors. 4. Let V be an inner product space (real or complex, possibly infinite-dimensional. Let [vi,..., Vn) be an orthonormal set of vectors. a) Show that 1 (b) Show that for every x e V, with equality holding if and only if x spanfvi,..., vn) (c) Consider the space...
8. More generally, let X be any infinite-dimensional vector space equipped with an inner product ,) in such a way that the induced metric is complete. In particular, there is a norm on X defined by and the metric is given by d(r, y) yl Let A denote the unit ball A x E X < 1} We know that A is closed and bounded essentially from the definitions. Show that A is not compact. (Hint: Construct a sequence xn...
2) Let CI0,1] be the vector space of all continuous real valued functions with domain [0,1J.Let (f.8)-Co)ds be the inner product in C10.11 where fand g are two functions in CI0,1. Answer the following questions for f(x)-x and g(x)-cos. a) Find 《f4) and i g I where l.l denotes the length induced by this inner product,Show your work b) Determine the scalar c so that f-cg is orthogonal to f.Show all your work.
#4 please, thank you! 3. Let f : [0, 1] → R be uniformly continuous, so that for every e > 0, there exists 8 >0 such that |x – y <DE =\f(x) – f(y)] < e for every x, y € [0, 1]. The graph of f is the set Gf = {(x, f(x)) : x € [0, 1]}. Show that Gf has measure zero (9 points). 4. Let f : [0, 1] x [0, 1] → R be...