The working substance in an engine is 3.0 x 1023 He atoms. Initially in state 1,...
The working substance in an engine is 3.0 x 1023 He atoms. Initially in state 1, the gas volume is V1=1.5 x 10-3 m3 and the pressure is P1=1.00 x 106 N/m2 . The gas undergoes a cycle that consists of four processes: (1→2) an isothermal expansion, (2→3) an isobaric compression until the volume is V3=2.00 x 10-3 m3 and the pressure is 2.00 x105 N/m2 , (3→4) an isothermal compression until the volume is V4=V1, and (4→1) an isochoric pressure increase until it returns to its initial state. a. On a PV diagram, shows the cyclic process of this engine. b. Calculate Won gas, Q, Eth, for each process and for the whole cycle. c. Is this a heat engine or a refrigerator? Find its efficiency or COP based on your answers to question b.
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The working substance in an engine is 3.0 x 1023 He atoms.
Initially in state 1,...
A, B , D ,E PLEASE SOLVE THEM ( DETAILED SOLUTION + CLEAR HANDWRITING) In this...
A, B , D ,E PLEASE SOLVE THEM
( DETAILED SOLUTION + CLEAR HANDWRITING)
In this question, assume no changes in Ek or Ep (a) In one cycle of a heat engine: 70 J are input by working, 90 J are output by working, 100 J are input by heating, 80 J are output by heating. Write down which one of the following is true: (A) |Wnet-160 J (B) Iw.et-20 J (C) η-0.25 (b) For a fixed amount of gas,...
12. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from V1 = 1.4L followed...
12. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from V1 = 1.4L followed by isobaric compression, p = cst.if P1 = 4.4atm, p2 = 1.7atm → ?- m calculate the work done by gas during the expansion. Express work in J = N·m! • For isothermal processes, AT = 0 T = cst → w=faw=fr&v=/MRT AV 594 Show your work like: `x-int_0^5 v(t)dt rarr x-int_0^5(-4*t)dt=-50 m 13. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion...
Problem 19.62 Part A A heat engine using a diatomic ideal gas goes through the following...
Problem 19.62 Part A A heat engine using a diatomic ideal gas goes through the following closed cycle What is the thermal efficiency of this heat engine? Isothermal compression until the volume is halved. ·Isobaric expansion until the volume is restored to its initial value Isochoric cooling until the pressure is restored to its initial value Submit My Answers Give Up Incorrect; One attempt remaining; Try Again Part B What is the thermal efficiency a Carnot engine operating between the...
2. Isochoric/Adiabatic/Isobaric Cycle (10 pts) A heat engine using a monatomic gas follows the cycle shown in the PV diagram to the right. Between stages 1 and 2 the gas is at a constant volume,...
2. Isochoric/Adiabatic/Isobaric Cycle (10 pts) A heat engine using a monatomic gas follows the cycle shown in the PV diagram to the right. Between stages 1 and 2 the gas is at a constant volume, and between 2 and 3 no heat is transferred in or out, between 3 and 1 the pressure is held constant (a) For each stage of this process, calculate in Joules the heat, Q, transferred to the gas, and the work, W, done by the...
5. The steps of a reversible Stirling engine are as follows. For this problem, we will...
5. The steps of a reversible Stirling engine are as follows. For this problem, we will use 0.001 mol of a monatomic gas that starts at a temperature of 133°C and a volume of 0.1 m3, which will be called point A. Then it goes through the following steps: 1. STEP AB: isothermal expansion at 133o from 0.1 m3 to 0.2 m3 2. STEP BC: isochoric cooling to 33°C 3. STEP CD: isothermal compression at 33°C from 0.2 m3 to...
Part A:Refer to diagram 2. A flask contains 85.2 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at...
Part A:Refer to diagram 2. A flask contains 85.2 moles of a
monatomic ideal gas at pressure 6.9 atm and volume 13.4 liters
(point A on the graph. Now, the gas undergoes a cycle of three
steps: - First there is an isothermal expansion to pressure 3.65
atm (point B on the graph). - Next, there is an isochoric process
in which the pressure is raised to P1 (point C on the graph). -
Finally, there is an isobaric compression...
The working substance of an engine is 1.00 mol of a diatomic ideal gas. The engine...
The working substance of an engine is 1.00 mol of a diatomic ideal gas. The engine operates in a cycle consisting of three steps: (1) an adiabatic expansion from an initial volume of 9.00 L to a pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of23.4 L, (2) a compression at constant pressure to its original volume of 9.00 L, and (3) heating at constant volume to its original pressure. Find the efficiency of this cycle.
The working substance of an engine is 1.00 mol of diatomic gas. The engine operates in...
The working substance of an engine is 1.00 mol of diatomic gas. The engine operates in a cycle consisting of three steps: (1) an adiabatic expansion from an initial volume of 9.00 L to a pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of 30.6 L, (2) a compression at constant pressure to its original volume of 9.00 L, and (3) heating at constant volume to its original pressure. Find the efficiency of this cycle.
mass is 75kg A diatomic gas is initially at 280 K when its volume is equal...
mass is 75kg
A diatomic gas is initially at 280 K when its volume is equal to your volume and its pressure is 100,000 Pa. It is compressed isothermally to a volume of 1.00x103 m2 and then allowed to expand isobarically for a while before expanding adiabatically back to its original state. What is your volume? What are the pressure, volume, and temperature at the end of the isothermal process? 3. 4. (Hint: your density is approximately 1 000 kg/m2.)...
If (P1 = 3 atm, V1 = 0.2 m3) and (P4 = 1 atm, V4 =...
If (P1 = 3 atm, V1 = 0.2 m3) and (P4 = 1 atm, V4 = 0.4 m3) and
the heat absorbed by 12 mol of and ideal gas undergoing the Carnot
cycle is 10 kJ, what is the work done?
AIsothe Expansion 2 Isothermal Compression Volume →
A, B , D ,E PLEASE SOLVE THEM
( DETAILED SOLUTION + CLEAR HANDWRITING)
In this question, assume no changes in Ek or Ep (a) In one cycle of a heat engine: 70 J are input by working, 90 J are output by working, 100 J are input by heating, 80 J are output by heating. Write down which one of the following is true: (A) |Wnet-160 J (B) Iw.et-20 J (C) η-0.25 (b) For a fixed amount of gas,...
12. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from V1 = 1.4L followed by isobaric compression, p = cst.if P1 = 4.4atm, p2 = 1.7atm → ?- m calculate the work done by gas during the expansion. Express work in J = N·m! • For isothermal processes, AT = 0 T = cst → w=faw=fr&v=/MRT AV 594 Show your work like: `x-int_0^5 v(t)dt rarr x-int_0^5(-4*t)dt=-50 m 13. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion...
Problem 19.62 Part A A heat engine using a diatomic ideal gas goes through the following closed cycle What is the thermal efficiency of this heat engine? Isothermal compression until the volume is halved. ·Isobaric expansion until the volume is restored to its initial value Isochoric cooling until the pressure is restored to its initial value Submit My Answers Give Up Incorrect; One attempt remaining; Try Again Part B What is the thermal efficiency a Carnot engine operating between the...
2. Isochoric/Adiabatic/Isobaric Cycle (10 pts) A heat engine using a monatomic gas follows the cycle shown in the PV diagram to the right. Between stages 1 and 2 the gas is at a constant volume, and between 2 and 3 no heat is transferred in or out, between 3 and 1 the pressure is held constant (a) For each stage of this process, calculate in Joules the heat, Q, transferred to the gas, and the work, W, done by the...
5. The steps of a reversible Stirling engine are as follows. For this problem, we will use 0.001 mol of a monatomic gas that starts at a temperature of 133°C and a volume of 0.1 m3, which will be called point A. Then it goes through the following steps: 1. STEP AB: isothermal expansion at 133o from 0.1 m3 to 0.2 m3 2. STEP BC: isochoric cooling to 33°C 3. STEP CD: isothermal compression at 33°C from 0.2 m3 to...
Part A:Refer to diagram 2. A flask contains 85.2 moles of a
monatomic ideal gas at pressure 6.9 atm and volume 13.4 liters
(point A on the graph. Now, the gas undergoes a cycle of three
steps: - First there is an isothermal expansion to pressure 3.65
atm (point B on the graph). - Next, there is an isochoric process
in which the pressure is raised to P1 (point C on the graph). -
Finally, there is an isobaric compression...
mass is 75kg
A diatomic gas is initially at 280 K when its volume is equal to your volume and its pressure is 100,000 Pa. It is compressed isothermally to a volume of 1.00x103 m2 and then allowed to expand isobarically for a while before expanding adiabatically back to its original state. What is your volume? What are the pressure, volume, and temperature at the end of the isothermal process? 3. 4. (Hint: your density is approximately 1 000 kg/m2.)...
If (P1 = 3 atm, V1 = 0.2 m3) and (P4 = 1 atm, V4 = 0.4 m3) and
the heat absorbed by 12 mol of and ideal gas undergoing the Carnot
cycle is 10 kJ, what is the work done?
AIsothe Expansion 2 Isothermal Compression Volume →
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