Homework Answers
9.Disulphide bond is a covalent bond formed between two sulphur atoms.These disulphide bonds are formed when two cysteine residues are oxidised .
10.The amino acids are held together by a peptide bond in a polypeptide chain in a linear manner .This is called primary structure of a protein .
11.In a peptide backbone ,it consists of amino hydrogen and carboxyl oxygen which are connected by hydrogen bonds .This pattern of arrangement of hydrogen bonds form a secondary structure in a protein .These secondary structure form a alpha helix and beta sheets .
12.Alpha helix is one of the form of secondary structure of protein and it is a right handed helix ,it is made up of single chain of amino acid which are in twisted manner and these are connected by hydrogen bonds.
13.Beta sheets are the structures which are made up of beta strands which consists of 3 to 10 amino acids .These are in twisted manner connected by hydrogen bonds .
14.Loops also belong to the secondary structure of proteins but they are irregular in structure.
15.Turns also belong to the secondary structure of proteins but their polypeptide chain direction is opposite when compared to other secondary structure of protein .
16.It consists of a polypeptide chain which is compacted into 3 D shaped structure .In this structure R group of amino acid is interacted each other to form a protein structure.
17.Fibrous proteins are the proteins which are made up of elongated polypeptide chain .They are involved in storage and structural functions.
Alpha keratin is the fibrous protein which perform structural function .It is found in hair ,nails etc .
Collagen also belongs to fibrous protein ,it's structure is made up of three twisted polypeptide chain.It is present in connective tissue.
18.alpha keratin - water insoluble
Collagen - highly repititive .
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9. What is the disulfide bond? (a covalent bond between sulfurs from two cysteine molecules by...
5. Which of the following molecules form complex structures linked by covalent bonds through Lys, HyLys,...
5. Which of the following molecules form complex structures linked by covalent bonds through Lys, HyLys, or His residues? A) Collagen B) Alpha keratin C) Hemoglobin D) Myoglobin E) Beta barrels 6. Which of the following correlates to the classic experiment demonstrating that reduced and denatured RNase A could refold into the native form? A) Disulfide bonds do not stabilize folded proteins B) Reducing agents denature proteins C) 1° structure can determine 3° structure D) Urea cleaves disulfide bonds E)...
What type of covalent bond between amino acid side chains functions in maintaining a polypeptide's specific...
What type of covalent bond between amino acid side chains functions in maintaining a polypeptide's specific tertiary structure? disulfide bond ionic bond hydrogen bond peptide bond hydrophobic interaction
11.Which of the following mutations would most likely to disrupt the structure of an α-helix? Cys...
11.Which of the following mutations would most likely to disrupt the structure of an α-helix? Cys to Ala Lys to Arg Glu to Gly Val to Leu 12.Which amino acid combination is the most preferred to occupy positions 1 and 4 in an α-helix? Glu and Lys Phe and Pro Lys and Arg Asp and Glu 13.If each turn in the standard alpha helix extends 5.4 A and there are 3.6 amino acid residues per turn, how many amino acids...
. The covalent (ester / amide /hydrocarbon /hydrogen) bond between peptides is responsible for the (primary...
. The covalent (ester / amide /hydrocarbon /hydrogen) bond between peptides is responsible for the (primary /secondary /tertiary /quaternary) structure of a protein. (Delete incorrect answers) (2 pts) 2. (a) Of the twenty amino acids, onlyof them are termed essential amino acids. (1pt (b) What does it mean when an amino acid is termed "essential"? (2 pts) 3. Draw an example of hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl group and the secondary NH group of two different amino acids in the...
please answer all. 14. [6 pts) Indicate which of the following statements is True (T) or...
please answer all.
14. [6 pts) Indicate which of the following statements is True (T) or False (F) When water interacts with hydrophobic molecules, it becomes more ordered and entropy of the system increases The hydrophobic effect is predominant in protein stability The Ramachandran ploy shows combinations of dihedral angles in a polypeptide chain. A proteins function is directly related to the protein's secondary structure. The B sheet is primarily stabilized by R group interactions Clusters of secondary structures are...
QUESTION 13 What chemical group is at the end of an amino acid chain corresponding to...
QUESTION 13 What chemical group is at the end of an amino acid chain corresponding to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule? A. Peptide bond B.5 phosphate group C.3" hydroxyl group D. Amino (N-terminus) E. Carboxyl (C-terminus) QUESTION 14 Which of the following is true regarding pre-mRNA modifications/processing? O A. Alternative splicing allows for increased complexity and synthesis of protein isomers OB. The 5' cap is added after RNA polymerase dissociates from the gene OC. The poly A tail...
The smallest chemical units of matter are atoms b) molecules c) protons d) neutrons e) electrons...
The smallest chemical units of matter are atoms b) molecules c) protons d) neutrons e) electrons . Which of the following would have the largest size? a) an atom b) a molecule c) a proton d) a neutron e) an electron 3. Isotopes of an element differ in the number of a) protons in the nucleus b) electrons in the nucleus © neutrons in the nucleus d) electron clouds e) energy levels they contain 4. VO The atomic number represents...
IDIOSY CORE Nne Lecture test 2 on the chemicals of Lite Name: 51. Picture a globular...
IDIOSY CORE Nne Lecture test 2 on the chemicals of Lite Name: 51. Picture a globular protein in the cytoplasm of a cell. Where would you find the following amino acids: alanine and serine? COOCOO A Serine would be in the interior, and alanine would be on the exterior of the globular protein HN-C-H HŇ-Ć-H R Alanine would be in the Interior and serine would be on the exterior of the CHOH CH3 globular protein C Both serine and alanine...
5. Which of the following molecules form complex structures linked by covalent bonds through Lys, HyLys, or His residues? A) Collagen B) Alpha keratin C) Hemoglobin D) Myoglobin E) Beta barrels 6. Which of the following correlates to the classic experiment demonstrating that reduced and denatured RNase A could refold into the native form? A) Disulfide bonds do not stabilize folded proteins B) Reducing agents denature proteins C) 1° structure can determine 3° structure D) Urea cleaves disulfide bonds E)...
. The covalent (ester / amide /hydrocarbon /hydrogen) bond between peptides is responsible for the (primary /secondary /tertiary /quaternary) structure of a protein. (Delete incorrect answers) (2 pts) 2. (a) Of the twenty amino acids, onlyof them are termed essential amino acids. (1pt (b) What does it mean when an amino acid is termed "essential"? (2 pts) 3. Draw an example of hydrogen bonding between the carbonyl group and the secondary NH group of two different amino acids in the...
please answer all.
14. [6 pts) Indicate which of the following statements is True (T) or False (F) When water interacts with hydrophobic molecules, it becomes more ordered and entropy of the system increases The hydrophobic effect is predominant in protein stability The Ramachandran ploy shows combinations of dihedral angles in a polypeptide chain. A proteins function is directly related to the protein's secondary structure. The B sheet is primarily stabilized by R group interactions Clusters of secondary structures are...
QUESTION 13 What chemical group is at the end of an amino acid chain corresponding to the 3' end of the mRNA molecule? A. Peptide bond B.5 phosphate group C.3" hydroxyl group D. Amino (N-terminus) E. Carboxyl (C-terminus) QUESTION 14 Which of the following is true regarding pre-mRNA modifications/processing? O A. Alternative splicing allows for increased complexity and synthesis of protein isomers OB. The 5' cap is added after RNA polymerase dissociates from the gene OC. The poly A tail...
The smallest chemical units of matter are atoms b) molecules c) protons d) neutrons e) electrons . Which of the following would have the largest size? a) an atom b) a molecule c) a proton d) a neutron e) an electron 3. Isotopes of an element differ in the number of a) protons in the nucleus b) electrons in the nucleus © neutrons in the nucleus d) electron clouds e) energy levels they contain 4. VO The atomic number represents...
IDIOSY CORE Nne Lecture test 2 on the chemicals of Lite Name: 51. Picture a globular protein in the cytoplasm of a cell. Where would you find the following amino acids: alanine and serine? COOCOO A Serine would be in the interior, and alanine would be on the exterior of the globular protein HN-C-H HŇ-Ć-H R Alanine would be in the Interior and serine would be on the exterior of the CHOH CH3 globular protein C Both serine and alanine...
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