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131 The concrete beam is reinforced with three 20-mm- diameter steel rods. Assume that the concrete cannot support tensile stress. If the allowable compressive stress for concrete is (allown2.5 MPa and the allowable tensile stress for steel is (?allow)st-220 MPa, determine the required dimension d so that both the concrete and steel achieve their allowable stress simultaneously. This condition is said to be balanced. Also, compute the corresponding maximum allowable internal moment M that can be applied to the beam. The moduli of elasticity for concrete and steel are Econ 25 GPa and Est 200 GPa, respectively allow con 0 200 mm Prob. 131

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