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Why doesn’t a spacecraft in orbit fly off into space? Why doesn’t it hit the ground?...

  • Why doesn’t a spacecraft in orbit fly off into space? Why doesn’t it hit the ground?
  • How is this similar to the Earth in orbit around the Sun?
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Answer #1

The spacecrafts in the Orbit around the Earth are controlled by the Gravitational pull of the Earth. This force pulls the spacecrafts towards earth, known as Centripetal Force.

On theother hand the spacecrafts also move in orbit with some determined speed. This speed, causes and outward force on spacecrafts, named as Centrifugal Force.

Now the speed of the Spacecrafts is set in such away that the Centrifugal and Centripetal forces balance each other. So neighter a spacecraft can fall back on Earth, nor can it fly off into space. That's why it stays in its orbit without failing.

Same relationship of Gravity and speed is between Earth and Sun, with Sun's Centripetal Gravitational force, and Earth's speed as Centrifugal Force balancing each other.

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