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1. Reindeer have low energy costs in cold environments because of their a. skin. b. pelage....

1. Reindeer have low energy costs in cold environments because of their
a. skin.
b. pelage.
c. antlers.
d. hypodermis.

2. In winter, reindeer _______ is _______.
Select one:
a. skin; 1–2 cm thick.
b. skin; 3–4 cm thick.
c. fur; 3–4 cm thick.
d. fur; 1–2 cm thick.

3. According to the experiment done by Nilssen et al. (1984), the resting metabolic rate in adult reindeer during winter
a. remains about the same as the air temperature changes from 0°C to 10°C.
b. increases dramatically as the air temperature changes from –40°C to –20°C.
c. decreases drastically as the air temperature changes from 0°C to 10°C.
d. decreases significantly as the air temperature changes from 20°C to 40°C.

4. Oleic acid is _______ and contains _______ double bond(s).
a. polyunsaturated; 1
b. monounsaturated; 1
c. monounsaturated; 2
d. polyunsaturated; 2
0 0
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Answer #1

Answer- 1. d. Hypodermis,is a thick fat layer underneath the skin that is about 2 inches thick. This thick layer present subcutaneously helps the reindeer to stay insulated from the cold weather outside and keeps the body warm with increased temperature.

2. c. Fur, 3-4cm thick, a fully grown reindeer has a lot of hair on its body it has hairy skin and the fur is 3-4 cm thick.

3. b. increases dramatically as the air temperature changes from –40°C to –20°C. The resting metabolic rate in adult reindeer increases at a critical lower temperature of about  −30°C.

4. b. Oleic acid structure has 18 Carbon atoms with one doulbe bond that makes it monounsaturated with 1 double bond.

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