I'm doing a problem for my semiconductors class where I'm to find the electron and hole concentration of silicon samples at T= 300K. The confusion comes when using ni (intrisic carrier concentration) in one textbook it says that the intrisic carrier concentration is 9.65*10^9/cm^3 and in another textbook it says that the intrisic carrier concentration of silicon at 300K is 1.5*10^10/cm3. So which one is it?? What value should I use and why? What is the difference between them and in what scenarios should I used them in. Please explain in detail!!
Answer :- This has been a recurring problem in the literature. The actual value is 9.65 x 109 cm-3. For simplicity it is also used as 1010 cm-3. The value 1.5*1010 cm-3 has been used in book from "Donald Neamen's book "Semiconductor Physics and Devices". But recent researches by Sproul and Green (1990) and Altermatt (2003) has proved that correct value is 9.65 x 109 cm-3.
Generally in question the value of ni is also given and same value must be used to solve the problem.
I'm doing a problem for my semiconductors class where I'm to find the electron and hole...
1. What is a dopant and how is it used in modern semiconductors 2. What is the difference total ionization and dielectric breakdown, at what temperature can we assume total ionization has occurred? 3. Write the Thermal Voltage Vr kT for the following temperatures: a. T 300K, Vr b.T 600K, Vr c. T 750K, Vr d. T 1200K, Vr e. T 150K, Vr 4. Draw the Density of States (DOS) as a function of Energy for a semiconductor, label the...
2. (a) A piece of silicon is doped with 5x107/cm boron atoms. Find the hole and electron concentrations at room temperature (20°C) and at 150°C. (b) Calculate the resistance of the silicon piece in part (a), if it has length of 10 um and cross-section of 10 um'. Use mobility values from the mobility vs carrier concentration plot from lecture slides. (c) Repeat steps (a) and (b) for the Si doped with 104 cm boron atoms. What you mention for...
9. An n- type germanium semiconductor sample is brought into contact with a p - type silicon sample. The germanium sample has a carrier concentra- tion of 4.5 x 1016cm-3 and the silicon sample has a carrier concentration of 1.0 × 1016cm-3. At 300K the intrinsic carrier concentration of germanium is 2.4 × 1013cm-3 and its band gap is 0.66 eV. At 300K the intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon is 1.45 × 1010cm-3 and its band gap is 1.12 eV....
Taking pure silicon (Si) as an example, explain what is meant by the terms electron-hole generation and recombination, how they affect the electrical conductivity, and define what is meant by the "intrinsic carrier density", n. [5 marks] Q3. a) b) With the aid of both lattice and energy band diagrams, explain how n-type doping of Si is achieved and state two types of suitable dopant atoms. [7 marks] c) An n-type region on a Si wafer has a donor concentration...
Alright, I'm doing a research project for my accounting class. I don't want the complete answer, I just want to be led to the right track. Here is the question: City National Bank signed a loan agreement with State Electric Supply Company on January 2, 2019. The loan had the following terms: Principal: $1,000,000 Term: 10- years Interest rate: 7% Annual Payment: $142,377.50 Points Received: $20,000 In connection with this transaction, City National Bank incurred the following costs: Costs Amount...
Solve question 3 Only, Be very clear/ about evry single
step
Mark all currents/ voltages
assign label and polarity
redraw simplified circuits
then write KVL and KCl equations dont use values, write plain
equations first then apply Ohms law.
Substitute values last. in equations
solve equations for unknowns show step by step solution for
each unknown.
write clearly. evry step.
Do In Every Circuit app
Do only question 3 and attach screenshot of the outputs.
Make sure answers found match...
I think I can pinpoint my confusion a bit better. Here comes my updated question (I'm not sure what the standard way of doing things is - please let me know if I should delete the old version). The major change is that I removed focus from the third question which probably is a purely mathematical question (in the notation below, it asks what properties of (M,T) together with (M,T) being consistent, forces (M,T) to be unique.). Say that a...
**Please Show All The Steps**
As I mentioned in the class assume that we have a GaAs (Gallium
Arsenide) sample which was doped with excessive As to produce a
resistivity of 0.05 Ωm. Owing to the presence of an unknown
acceptor impurity the actual resistivity was 0.06Ωm, the sample
remaining n-type. What were the concentrations of donors and
acceptors present?
(Please take μe=0.85 m2/Vs and assume that all impurity atoms
are ionized)
PHYSICAL CONSTANTS Avagadro's Number NA- 6.02 x 10*23...
I started this problem but I'm not sure if I'm doing it right.
Also I left some blank because I was not sure how to do them. Can
you please help me step by step please?
Great Adventures Problem AP3-1 [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) Tony and Suzie graduate from college in May 2021 and begin developing their new business. They begin by offering clinics for basic outdoor activities such as mountain biking or kayaking. Upon...
While reading the story, consider the culture (or sub culture)
and related communication styles the story reveals.
Consider too, possibly, the values, behavioral norms, social
practices, social artifacts, etc.
After reading the story through the lens of this idea, please
compose a full academic length (evidence-based 7 to 11 sentence
long) paragraph which addresses the following prompt:
What does the story reveal about the culture it portrays
and/OR the communication styles the culture shares?
In other words, what does the...