Question

working on a project titled "study of water, hygiene and sanitation in middle income areas". any expert explanation on how to outline the topic and any sample report if possible?

Answer 1

STUDY OF WATER, HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN MIDDLE INCOME AREAS

AS THE TITLE OF PROJECT SUGGEST HYGIENE AND SANITATION IN MIDDLE INCOME AREAS THE WATER TREATMENT AND SEWAGE TREATMENT UNITS SHOULD BE MORE FOCUSED ON BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT METHODS AND EASILY AVAILABLE FILTER MATERIALS . SO THE PROJECT CAN BE DIVIDED INTO THREE PARTS :-

1.) CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER

ALL THE IMPORTANT CONSTITUENTS AND PARAMETERS OF WATER MUST BE CHECKED BEFORE SELECTING IT AS A PERMANENT WATER SUPPLY LIKE:-

A) CHLORIDE

B) FLUORIDE

C) HARDNESS

D) DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONTENT

E) TASTE AND ODOUR NUMBER

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------AFTER SELECTING A WATER SOURCE SUITABLE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM MUST BE PROVIDED LIKE RING SYSTEM

OR GRID IRON SYSTEM

2). HYGIENE

A) THE WATER TO BE SUPPLIED SHOULD POSSES ALL THE CONSTITUENTS IN LIMITS AS PRESCRIBED BY LOCAL STANDARDS OR WHO GUIDELINES.

B) WATER SHOULD CONTAINS ALL THE REQUIRED MINERALS AND SHOULD BE FREE FROM PATHOGENS

C) WATER HARDNESS SHOULD BE IN LIMITS

D) IF THE WATER IS EXTRACTED FROM WELL OR TUBE WELLS THEN AT LEAST CHLORINATION SHOULD BE DONE.

E) PROVISION OF RAIN WATER HARVESTING SHOULD BE DONE TO COLLECT WATER AND USE IT LATER IN AREAS WHERE AVAILABILITY OF WATER IS LESS

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SANITATION :- SANITATION IS THE FIRST STEP TOWARDS HEALTHY LIFE

A) PROPER TOILETS AND URINALS MUST BE PROVIDED

B) DRAINS SHOULD BE COVERED AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE

C) DISPOSAL OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF WASTE SHOULD BE DONE IN A PROPER WAY

D) AWARENESS ABOUT WASHING HANDS AND MAINTAINING PROPER HYGIENE MUST BE PROVIDED

E) WHO AND UNICEF GUIDELINES AND AWARENESS PROGRAMS MUST BE FOLLOWED

F) PROPER SEWAGE TREATMENT UNIT OF SUFFICIENT CAPACITY MUST BE INSTALLED

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