Let Un = {x ∈ Zn* | x & n are relatively prime}; w/ operator multiplication modulo(n)
Are each a cyclic group: U8, U10, U12
Let Un = {x ∈ Zn* | x & n are relatively prime}; w/ operator multiplication...
Let n > 1. Suppose that Zn is cyclic. Prove that n must be prime.
Let ne N. Show that Zn forn > 2 is not a group under multiplication as defined above. What happens for n = 1?
4. (a) For n eZ, define multiplication mod n by ao b-a b (where indicates regular real number multiplication), prove that On is a binary operation on Zn. That is, (Hint your proof will be very similar to the proof for homework 4 problem 7ab) (b) Let n E Z. Is the binary algebraic structure 〈L,On) always a group? Explain. (c) Prove There exists be Zn such that a n I if and only if (a, n)1. (d) It is...
Let P, Q ∈ Z[x]. Prove that P and Q are relatively prime in Q[x] if and only if the ideal (P, Q) of Z[x] generated by P and Q contains a non-zero integer (i.e. Z ∩ (P, Q) ̸= {0}). Here (P, Q) is the smallest ideal of Z[x] containing P and Q, (P, Q) := {αP + βQ|α, β ∈ Z[x]}. (iii) For which primes p and which integers n ≥ 1 is the polynomial xn − p...
27. (a) Let m and n be integers > 1 which are relatively prime. Show that the map f : Z → Z/mZ × Z/nZ whith f(x) = (x + mZ, x + nZ) is surjective (b) Prove the Chinese Remainder Theorem: If m and n are relatively prime integers > 1 and if a and b are any integers, then there exists a E Z such that b(mod n). a(mod m) and a a Hint: (a)] 27. (a) Let...
3. If the integers mi, i = 1,..., n, are relatively prime in pairs, and a1,..., an are arbitrary integers, show that there is an integer a such that a = ai mod mi for all i, and that any two such integers are congruent modulo mi ... mn. 4. If the integers mi, i = 1,..., n, are relatively prime in pairs and m = mi...mn, show that there is a ring isomorphism between Zm and the direct product...
1 1 point Consider the following algorithm for factoring an integer N provided as input (in binary): For i = 2 to [VN.17 i divides N, then output (i, N/). Which of the following statements is true? This algorithm is correct, but it runs in exponential time. This algorithm is not correct, because it will sometimes fail to find a factorization of Neven if N is composite This algorithm runs in sub-linear time, and always factors N it Nis composite...
1-5 theorem, state it. Define all terms, e.g., a cyclic group is generated by a single use a element. T encourage you to work together. If you find any errors, correct them and work the problem 1. Let G be the group of nonzero complex numbers under multiplication and let H-(x e G 1. (Recall that la + bil-b.) Give a geometric description of the cosets of H. Suppose K is a proper subgroup of H is a proper subgroup...
Problem 2 (Chinese Remaindering Theorem) [20 marks/ Let m and n be two relatively prime integers. Let s,t E Z be such that sm+tn The Chinese Remaindering Theorem states that for every a, b E Z there exists c E Z such that r a mod m (Va E Z) b mod nmod mn (3) where a convenient c is given by 1. Prove that the above c satisfies both ca mod m and cb mod n 2. LetxEZ. Prove...