An 11 kV supply busbar is connected to an 11/132 kV, 100 MVA, 10% reactance transformer. The transformer feeds a 132 kV transmission link consisting of an overhead line of impedance (0.014 + j0.04) p.u. and a cable of impedance (0.03 + j0.01) p.u. in parallel. If the receiving end is to be maintained at 132 kV when delivering 80 MW, 0.9 p.f. lagging, calculate the power and reactive power carried by the cable and the line. All p.u. values relate to 100 MVA and 132 kV bases.
Answer should be: Line (23 + j35) MVA; cable (57 + j3.8) MVA
An 11 kV supply busbar is connected to an 11/132 kV, 100 MVA, 10% reactance transformer....
6 Determine the power factor at location at which the generator must operate in the radial transmission system shown below. Use 100 MVA as the base power and assume the voltages at A to be 1 p.u E 275 kV D C 132 kV B A F 100 km 50 km 0.1 Ohns/km 0.12 Ohms/km 100 MVA 100 MVA 11.8 KV 11/275 kV 60 MVA 60 MVA 132/1 kV X 12% X 7% ха X = 0.16 275/132 kV X...
A 150 MVA, 22/220 KV transformer has p.u. resistance of 1.2% and reactance of3.5%.The magnetizing impedance is 136.6+ 185j p.u. The transformer supplies the rated current at 0.92 PF. Find the Equivalent circuit referred to the secondary. Find the Voltage regulation Find the copper losses and the core closes of the transformer. Find the efficiency of the transformer.
three-phase transformer is rated at 12 kV/135 kV, 100 MVA. It has the following equivalent circuit parameters (referred to the primary winding where appropriate) : • primary resistance R1 = 0.03 ohms, secondary resistance R2’ = 0.04 ohms • primary leakage reactance X1 = 0.1 ohms, secondary leakage reactance X2’ = 0.1 ohms • magnetising reactance XM = 16 ohms, core-loss resistance RC = 200 ohms. In your calculations, you should use the simplified equivalent circuit. i) The transformer is...
Draw the reactance diagram for the power system shown in Fig. 1 on a 1200 MVA base and 26 kV base at G4 If each motor is operating at its rated current and voltage and 0.9 power factor lagging, find the voltage at bus C. Component Ratin 500 MVA, 22 kV 600 MVA, 23 kV 1200 MVA, 24 kV/500 kV 1500 MVA, 500 kV/13.8 kV Each: 400 MVA, 13.8 kV 700 MVA, 26 kV Three single-phase transformers, each 250 MVA,...
A three-phase Y-A transformer is rated 225-kV:24-kV, 400 MVA and has a single-phase equivalent series reactance of 6.08 ? as referred to its high-voltage terminals. The transformer is supplying a load of 375 MVA at 0.89 power factor leading at a voltage of 24 kV (line to line) on its low-voltage side. It is supplied from a feeder whose impedance is 0.17 +/2.2 ? connected to its high-voltage terminals. For these conditions, calculate (a) the line-to-line voltage at the high-...
Question I The rating of a three phase three winding transformer are: Y-connected 10 KV 40 MVA Secondary Y-connected 22 KV 40 MVA A-connected 4 KV 15 MVA Primary Tertiary Neglecting winding resistance and exciting current, the per unit leakage reactance are: Mps 9.6 % pu on 40 MVA, 11022 KV xm = 7.2 % pu on 40 MVA, I 10/ 4 KV Xsti: 12 % pu on 40 MVA, 22/ 4 KV Determine the era nyimpedances of the transformer...
QUESTION 3 A 200 - MVA, 15/200 kV single-phase power transformer has a per – unit resistance of 1.2 percent and a per-unit reactance of 5 percent (data taken from the transformer's nameplate). The magnetizing impedance is impedance is j80 per unit. a. Find the equivalent circuit referred to the low-voltage side of this transformer. b. Calculate the voltage regulation of this transformer for a full-load current at power factor of 0.8 lagging. c. Assume that the primary voltage of...
(b) A 20 kV, 50 Hz busbar supplies two loads A and B. The fault level on the busbar is 100 MVA. Load A absorbs 2 MW at unity p.f. and load B is an 8 MVAr capacitor bank. It is proposed to connect a 6-pulse rectifying load that draws a fundamental current of 500 A from the busbar. Table Q1(b) below lists the harmonic currents up to the 13th drawn by the rectifier as a percentage of the fundamental...
A 450 MVA, 26-kV generator is connected to a 345-kV power system through a 500MVA, 26-kV:345-kV transformer which can be represented by a series reactance of 95 m Ω when referred to its low-voltage terminals. The generator has a saturated synchronous reactance of 1.73 per unit and a rated-open- circuit-voltage field current of 2140 A. Under normal operating procedures, the generator is operated under automatic voltage regulation set to maintain its terminal voltage at 26 kV. In this problem you...
Transformer TI : 50 MVA, 10 kV Y/138 kV Y, X=0.10 per unit; Transformer T2: 100 MVA, 15 kV D/138 kV Y, X-0.10 per unit; Each 138-kV line: X1-400 A three-phase short circuit occurs at bus 5, where the prefault voltage is 15 kV. Prefault load current is neglected. (a)Draw the positive-sequence reactance diagram in per-unit on a 100-MVA, 15-kV base in the zone of generator G2. Determine: (b) the The'venin equivalent at the fault, (c) the subtransient fault current...