2. Answer the following questions by connecting the half-life of each first-order reaction to the rate...
2. Answer the following questions by connecting the half-life of each first-order reaction to the rate constant.
a. The rate constant of a first-order reaction is 2.43 × 10–2 min–1. What is the half-life of the reaction? (2 points)
b. A first-order reaction has a rate constant of 0.547 min-1. How long will it take a reactant concentration 0.14 M to decrease to 0.07 M? (2 points)
c. The half-life of a first-order reaction is 5.47 min. What is the rate constant for the reaction? (2 points)
d. A first-order reaction has a half-life of 0.0362 min. What is the rate constant? (2 points)
e. The initial concentration of the reactant X of a first-order decomposition reaction is 0.80 M. After 153 s, the concentration is 0.20 M. What is the rate law for the reaction? (3 points)
Homework Answers
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2. Answer the following questions by connecting the half-life of
each first-order reaction to the rate...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k k and not on the reactant concentration. It is expressed as t1/2=0.693k t 1 / 2 = 0.693 k For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the concentration of the reactant and so is expressed as t1/2=1k[A]0. A certain first-order reaction (A→products A → p r o d u c t s ) has a rate constant of 9.30×10−3...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k and not on the reactant concentration. It is expressed as t 1/2 = 0.693 k For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the concentration of the reactant and so is expressed as t 1/2 = 1 k[A ] 0 Part A A certain first-order reaction ( A→products ) has a rate constant of 9.90×10−3 s −1 at 45 ∘...
1. A certain first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.036 min-1. How much of the reactant will remain if the reacti...
1. A certain first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.036 min-1. How much of the reactant will remain if the reaction is run for 2.5 hours and the initial concentration of the reactant is 0.31 M? 2. A certain first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.036 min-1. How much of the reactant will remain if the reaction is run for 2.5 hours and the initial concentration of the reactant is 0.31 M? 3. The rate constant...
+ Half-life for First and Second Order Reactions 11 of 11 The half-life of a reaction,...
+ Half-life for First and Second Order Reactions 11 of 11 The half-life of a reaction, t1/2, is the time it takes for the reactant concentration A to decrease by half. For example, after one half-Me the concentration falls from the initial concentration (Alo to A\o/2, after a second half-life to Alo/4 after a third half-life to A./8, and so on. on Review Constants Periodic Table 11/25 For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k and not on the reactant concentration. It is expressed as 0.693 - 1/2K For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the concentration of the reactant and so is expressed as 1/2 k(Alo Part A A certain first-order reaction (A>products) has a rate constant of 9.60x10 s-1 at45 C. How many minutes does it take for the concentration of the...
55) The rate constant for a first-order reaction is 0.54 s-1. What is the half-life of...
55) The rate constant for a first-order reaction is 0.54 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.33 M? 56) The rate constant for a zero-order reaction is 0.54 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.33 M? 57) The reaction that occurs in a Breathalyzer, a device used to determine the alcohol level in a person's bloodstream, is given below. If the rate of appearance of Cr2(SO4)3...
Half-life equation for first-order reactions: t1/2=0.693k where t1/2 is the half-life in seconds (s), and k...
Half-life equation for first-order reactions: t1/2=0.693k where t1/2 is the half-life in seconds (s), and k is the rate constant in inverse seconds (s−1). a) What is the half-life of a first-order reaction with a rate constant of 4.80×10−4 s−1? b) What is the rate constant of a first-order reaction that takes 188 seconds for the reactant concentration to drop to half of its initial value? Express your answer with the appropriate units. c)A certain first-order reaction has a rate constant...
At 25°C the half-life for the first-order decomposition of a pesticide solution is 15.0 hrs. (a)...
At 25°C the half-life for the first-order decomposition of a pesticide solution is 15.0 hrs. (a) Calculate the rate constant for the reaction. (b) If the starting concentration of pesticide is 0.500 M, what concentration will remain after 120 min at 25°C? neat handwriting, please!
The half-life of a reaction, t1/2, is the time it takes for the reactant concentration [A]...
The half-life of a reaction,
t1/2, is the time it takes for the reactant concentration [A] to
decrease by half. For example, after one half-life the
concentration falls from the initial concentration [A]0 to [A]0/2,
after a second half-life to [A]0/4, after a third half-life to
[A]0/8, and so on. on. For a first-order reaction, the half-life is
constant. It depends only on the rate constant k and not on the
reactant concentration. It is expressed as t1/2=0.693k For a...
Under constant conditions, the half-life of a first-order reaction ________ Select one: A. All of the...
Under constant conditions, the half-life of a first-order reaction ________ Select one: A. All of the options are correct B. is constant C. does not depend on the initial reactant concentration D. can be calculated from the reaction rate constant E. is the time necessary for the reactant concentration to drop to half its original value
+ Half-life for First and Second Order Reactions 11 of 11 The half-life of a reaction, t1/2, is the time it takes for the reactant concentration A to decrease by half. For example, after one half-Me the concentration falls from the initial concentration (Alo to A\o/2, after a second half-life to Alo/4 after a third half-life to A./8, and so on. on Review Constants Periodic Table 11/25 For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the...
For a first-order reaction, the half-life is constant. It depends only on the rate constant k and not on the reactant concentration. It is expressed as 0.693 - 1/2K For a second-order reaction, the half-life depends on the rate constant and the concentration of the reactant and so is expressed as 1/2 k(Alo Part A A certain first-order reaction (A>products) has a rate constant of 9.60x10 s-1 at45 C. How many minutes does it take for the concentration of the...
55) The rate constant for a first-order reaction is 0.54 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.33 M? 56) The rate constant for a zero-order reaction is 0.54 s-1. What is the half-life of this reaction if the initial concentration is 0.33 M? 57) The reaction that occurs in a Breathalyzer, a device used to determine the alcohol level in a person's bloodstream, is given below. If the rate of appearance of Cr2(SO4)3...
The half-life of a reaction,
t1/2, is the time it takes for the reactant concentration [A] to
decrease by half. For example, after one half-life the
concentration falls from the initial concentration [A]0 to [A]0/2,
after a second half-life to [A]0/4, after a third half-life to
[A]0/8, and so on. on. For a first-order reaction, the half-life is
constant. It depends only on the rate constant k and not on the
reactant concentration. It is expressed as t1/2=0.693k For a...
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