Draw the metabolic pathway from diazepam to oxazepam. Include the molecular structures and the necessary enzymes to catalyze the reactions. Highlight or circle the functionality that is changing in each step.
Draw the metabolic pathway from diazepam to oxazepam. Include the molecular structures and the necessary enzymes...
Draw the Gluconeogenesis pathway using the Chemical Structures of the Products and enzymes. Circle the products of the irreversible enzymes that differ from Glycolysis.
For the following enzymes, draw the structures of the substrates and products. Include the names of any required co-factors. Write balanced reactions. a. Alanine aminotransferase b. Asparaginase
6. Citric Acid Cycle Draw the complete Citric Acid Cycle pathway, include: (a) Total number of steps in Citric Acid Cycle? (b) Specify the type of reaction in each step? (c) Name the enzymes in each step? (d) How many redox reactions are present in Citric Acid Cycle?
For the following questions answer with as much detail as possible. If a metabolic pathway is involved draw a name all molecular structures and name all enzymes. Indicate cell type and location within the cell as well as any transport mechanisms. Since the fatty acid pathways are serpentine, show one pass through the sequence and then you may simply state how many times a sequence is repeated until a new reaction is needed. If asked to synthesize a fatty acid,...
Make a poster showing integration of all major metabolic routes in a liver cell. Need to draw all the major metabolic routes that a typical mammalian hepatocyte is capable of carrying out such as glycolysis, gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, glycogenolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, beta oxidation, ketone bodies, fatty acid synthesis, TAG and PL synthesis, cholesterol synthesis, urea cycle, amino acid breakdown and synthesis, nucleotide breakdown and synthesis. Include structures of substrates and products, and names of enzymes...
Create a metabolic pathway map that shows what happens to a glucose molecule that enters a muscle cell and becomes metabolized to lactate (in Oz-depleted muscle). Follow the lactate through the Cori cycle, and show how it ultimately gets converted to a glucose molecule that can once again enter the muscle cell. In addition, show how the glucose may be stored as glycogen, and mobilized from glycogen in both liver and muscle. Also show how pyruvate gets converted to acetyl-CoA...
For the following questions answer with as much detail as possible. If a metabolic pathway is involved draw a name all molecular structures and name all enzymes. Indicate cell type and location within the cell as well as any transport mechanisms. Since the fatty acid pathways are serpentine, show one pass through the sequence and then you may simply state how many times a sequence is repeated until a new reaction is needed. If asked to synthesize a fatty acid,...
Use of Modern Molecular Techniques to Determine the Synthetic Pathway of a Novel Amino Acid. Most of the biosynthetic pathways described in our book were determined before the development of recombinant DNA technology and genomics, so the techniques were quite different from those that researchers would use today. Through this question, you will explore an example of the use of modern molecular techniques to investigate the pathway of synthesis of a novel amino acid, (2S)-4- amino-2-hydroxybutyrate (AHBA). AHBA is a...
Metabolic Pathway Engineering Problem Set 5 Engineering a Fermentation System: Fermentation of plant matter to produce ethanol for fuel is one potential method for reducing the use of fossil fuels and thus the CO2 emissions that lead to global warming. Many microorganisms can break down cellulose then ferment the glucose to ethanol. However, many potential cellulose sources, including agricultural residues and switchgrass, also contain substantial amounts of arabinose, which is not as easily fermented. Escherichia coli is capable of fermenting...
(35 pts) The overall objective of metabolism is to generate energy in the form of ATP by oxidizing carbon and reducing oxygen. (a) (2 pts) Write chemical reaction for the only oxidation step in glycolysis with full chemical structures of the reactant(s) and product(s), list the name(s) of the enzyme(s) and cofactor(s) involved in the equation. Indicate which carbons are oxidized in the chemical structures (b) (8 pts) Write the chemical reactions for all oxidation steps for citrate acid cycle...