Question

When is a cartel least likely to be successful? when there is significant competition from non...

When is a cartel least likely to be successful?

when there is significant competition from non members

when there are not any strong antitrust laws

when the expected gains from forming a cartel exceed the potential punishment

when the cost of establishing and enforcing the cartel agreement are relatively low compared to the gains.

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Answer #1

A cartel is an agreement between the companies to increase their profits. They achieve more profits either by fixing the prices, market sharing, bid-rigging etc. Companies involve in such illegal agreements in order to maximize their profits.

Among the following options, a cartel is least likely to be successful when there is significant competition from non-members of the cartel.

This is because, the cartel members has to usually accept lower sales or production to gain benefit as per the agreement. However, when a non-member is also gaining the same profit as that of the cartel member, then, as there is no implication on the productivity and sales of the non-member he sells more products and hence reap huge profits than the cartel member.

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