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Identify each of the following as describing a electron is found in the nucleus has a...
1.The negatively charged par found within the atom is the?. proton, eletron, neutron, nucleus 2. The major portion of atom"s mass consists of?. neutron and protrons, electrons and neitrons, neutrons and positrons, eletrons and protrons. 3. What is the charge of ions fromed from atoms of Na? what is the charge of ions formed from atoms of AI?. 4. Examine the image that depicts the formation of a magnesium cation. The Mg atom has 12 protons and 12 electrons. How...
A uranium nucleus has 92 protons. Assume the nucleus to be a point-like object with charge Q = 92e, and ignore interaction with other electrons. a. Determine the magnitude of the E⃗ field at a distance of 5.8×10−13 m from the nucleus (about the radius of the innermost electron orbit around the nucleus). b. What is the magnitude of the force exerted on an electron by this E⃗ field?
QUESTION 8 The effective nuclear charge felt by a valence electron in an atom is less than the atom's actual nuclear charge only when valence electrons are in the excited state. because core electrons are closer to the nucleus than the valence electrons. because valence electrons are more attracted to each other than the core electrons. o because core electrons partially shield the valence electrons from the charge of the nucleus.
B) Theories must be testable; hypotheses do not need to be testable. CHypotheses are educated guesses, and theories are tentative explanations. D) Hypotheses are derived from experimentation, whereas theories are derived from observation. 12) A) Water is an example of an element. B Nitrogen C) Glucose D) Salt 13) What are the four most common elements found in living organisms? A) nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and carbon carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen C) carbon, oxygen, potassium, and calcium D) oxygen, calcium,...
Question 1 What is the net electric charge (in units of e) of an atom of lead (Z82)? qlead exact number, no tolerance Attempts: 0 of 5 used Question 2 Suppose a lithium atom (Z units of e? 3) has been singly ionized. What is the net electric charge of the resulting lithium ion in lithium exact number, no tolerance Attempts: 0 of 5 used Question 3 Suppose a lead atom (Z = 82) has been doubly ionized. What is...
Atoms and Isotopes 1 Activity: Atoms and Isotopes Why? Atoms and isotopes are identified by the numbers of protons, electrons, and neutrons that they contain The number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in atoms determines the chemical properties of the elements .A knowledge of the number of protons and electrons in an atom will help you understand how atoms combine to form molecules Identify the composition of atoms in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons Use atomic symbols to represent...
This is a challenging multi-step problem. Solve it on paper, writing out each step carefully. When doing calculations, do not round intermediate values. Note: If you have approached the problem in a principled way, do not abandon your approach if your numerical answer is not accepted; check your calculations! The Bohr model correctly predicts the main energy levels not only for atomic hydrogen but also for other "one-electron" atoms where all but one of the atomic electrons has been removed,...
An atom has a very small nucleus surrounded by an electron "cloud The figure below repeesents the mucleus with a drameter of about 2 mm and describes the electron cloud as extending over 200 m. If the diameter of an atom is 1 x 10cm, nhat is the approximate diameter of its nucleus? Nudeus with protom (positive electric change) and neutrons nvo electric chargel. Diamete 6 Which of these particles constitute the nucleus of an atom? Select all that apply)...
Effective Nuclear Charge and Periodic Trends Coulombs Law describes the interaction between two charges and varies by the magnitude of these charges and inversely with the distance between them. ? ∝ ?1?2/? For atoms, we’ll label the charges as the nuclear charge and electron charge. ? ∝ ?????????/? As you go up in atomic number (Z), the number of protons in the nucleus increases, making the charge on the nucleus increase, so that in general. ???? = ? ∙ (+1)...
Multiple-Cholce: Select the best answer to each of these multiple choice 1. Which of the following descriptions of a subatomic particle is correct? a) A proton has appositive charge and a mass of approximately 1 amu 9. b) An electron has a negative charge and a mass of approximately 1 amu c) A neutron has no charge and its mass is negligible d) A proton has appositive charge and a negligible mass. e) A neutron has appositive charge and a...