Describe the protein buffer system that is particularly relevant to biological systems. provide a source for the answer.
Answer=
There are many biological buffer systems such as phosphate buffer system and Bicarbonate buffer system.
1.Bicarbonate buffer system=
This system is important in many different cellular processes.
1.It is one of the major buffering systems used to maintain the pH of mammalian blood.
2.It is used in the formation of acid in the lumen on the stomach.
3.it is used to neutralize the pH of the chyme leaving the stomach and entering the small intestine.
Is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid(H2CO3),bicarbonate ion (HCO3-),and carbon dioxide(CO2) in order to maintain pH in the blood and deodenum.
When carbon dioxide dissolves in water,it can do so a gas dissolved in water or by reacting with water to produce carbonic acid.
In the body the rate of carbonic acid production is accelerated by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase,as
CO2 + H2O
H2CO3
H+ + HCO3-
Describe the protein buffer system that is particularly relevant to biological systems. provide a source for...
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One of the most important buffering systems in the biological realm is the carbonic acid (H2CO3)/carbonate ion (HCO3- ) system that maintains the pH of blood plasma to a relatively constant value. In blood at 37°C, the Ka of carbonic acid is 8x10-8. Suppose that the concentrations of the buffer components in the blood plasma are: [HCO3-] = 0.24 M and [H2CO3] = .12 M. Calculate the pH of blood.
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