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Describe the protein buffer system that is particularly relevant to biological systems. provide a source for...

  1. Describe the protein buffer system that is particularly relevant to biological systems. provide a source for the answer.

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There are many biological buffer systems such as phosphate buffer system and Bicarbonate buffer system.

1.Bicarbonate buffer system=

This system is important in many different cellular processes.

1.It is one of the major buffering systems used to maintain the pH of mammalian blood.

2.It is used in the formation of acid in the lumen on the stomach.

3.it is used to neutralize the pH of the chyme leaving the stomach and entering the small intestine.

Is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid(H2CO3),bicarbonate ion (HCO3-),and carbon dioxide(CO2) in order to maintain pH in the blood and deodenum.

When carbon dioxide dissolves in water,it can do so a gas dissolved in water or by reacting with water to produce carbonic acid.

In the body the rate of carbonic acid production is accelerated by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase,as

CO2 + H2O H2CO3 H+ + HCO3-

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