1. Which of the following will NOT be introduced into the small intestine during digestion?
a. Bile
b. Chymotrypsinogen
c. Chyme
d. Pancreatic lipase
e. Gastrin
Answer:-e). Gastrin.
The small intestine is where most chemical digestion takes place. Many of the digestive enzymes that act in the small intestine are secreted by the pancreas and liver and enter the small intestine via the pancreatic duct. Pancreatic enzymes ( e.g- Pancreatic lipase , Chymotrypsinogen ) and bile from the gallbladder enter the small intestine to help in digestion.
Chyme is the semi-fluid mass of partly digested food that is expelled by the stomach, through the pyloric valve, into the duodenum of small intestine.
Gastrin is a peptide hormone secreted from stomach primarily responsible for enhancing gastric mucosal growth, gastric motility, and secretion of hydrochloric acid (HCl) into the stomach. Gastrin is primarily released in response to vagal and gastrin-releasing peptide GRP) stimulation secondary to ingestion of peptides, amino acids, gastric distention, and an elevated stomach pH.
1. Which of the following will NOT be introduced into the small intestine during digestion? a....
enzymes fatty acids An increase in and amino acids within the small intestine stimulates an increase in the secretion of gallbladder sphincter of Oddi CCK stimulates the secretion of - from exocrine cells within the into the pancreatic duct. amino acids , which pancreas CCK also simulates the contraction of the increases the flow of - into the common bile duct. bile The pancreatic duct and the common bile duct merge at the -, which is the opening that leads...
Pancreatic enzymes cannot catalyze the complete digestion of dietary proteins to amino acids in the intestine because Question 20 options: A. pancreatic proteases are zymogens. B. the pH in the small intestine is unfavorable for activity of pancreatic proteases. C. pancreatic proteases are endopeptidases. D. bacteria destroy pancreatic proteases in the small intestine. E. pepsin from the stomach is required to activate pancreatic proteases.
Part A The majority of fat in your diet is digested and absorbed in your small intestine with the help of O bile acids and pancreatic lipase O LDL cholesterol. O HDL cholesterol. lingual lipase and bile acids. Submit Request Answer
ts: Essential Energy-Supplying Nutrients gure 5.10: Lipid Digestion Overview Lingual lipase begins chemical digestion of food Mechanical digestion by chewing breaks food down. Shorter fatty acids enter the bloodstream for transport and chylomicrons are released into lymph vessels. With aid of pancreatic lipase, fats are further broken down into free fatty acids and monoglycerides The gall- bladder secretes bile Into the small intestine where it emulsifies fat into smaller globules Products of fat digestion are packaged into micelles and transported...
The digestion of proteins begins in the ____ Oral cavity Esophagus Duodenum Stomach colon Partially digested food is usually passed from the stomach to the small intestine about how long after consumption? 4-8 seconds 20 minutes 2-4 hours 24 hours 2-3 days Which of the following does not belong with the others, considering the type of substance digested? Maltase Sucrase Lactase Lipase amylase Which of the following substances is the most acidic? Bile Saliva Pancreatic juice Gastric juice Intestinal juice...
Order these events in lipid digestion. *(Numeric order 1-7) A. Gastric (stomach) lipase cuts of one fatty acid. (Now there is one free fatty acid, and the glycerol connected to the two other fatty acids). B. Lingual (tongue) lipase dissolves the fat. C. Short chain fatty acids go to the liver. D. The micelles are absorbed in the small intestine. E. Bile salts, lecithin, and fatty acids combine and make micelles. F. Pancreatic lipase (works in the duodenum) cuts of...
1)The enterohepatic circulation reabsorbs bile salts in the distal portion of the small intestine (ileum). All of the following statements about the enterohepatic circulation are true except one. Select the statement below that is NOT true of the enterohepatic circulation? A) Reabsorbing bile salts in the ileum gives more time to emulsify lipid and aid in their absorption within a greater length of the small intestine. B) The reabsorption of bile salts allows them to be reused within new bile....
Digestion, Absorption, Transport, Metabolism Salivary amylase, Chyme, Gastrin, Pepsin Pancreatic amylase, Trypsin, Chymotrypsin, Carboxypeptidase, Pa Mucosal folds, Villi, Microvilli Catabolism, Anabolism, Glycogenesis, Lipogenesis, Adipose tissue ncreatic lipase Chapter 5 Short Answer Questions 1. Describe the role of muscles & nerves with mechanical digestion. 2. Describe how the 5 gastrointestinal secretions assist with chemical d 3. Describe mechanical & chemical digestion in the mouth and esophagus. Be specific, include enzymes igestion. 4. Describe mechanical & chemical digestion in the stomach (like...
Table 2: Pancreatic Lipase Digestion of Triglycerides and the Action of Bile Tube No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Additives Lipase Lipase Lipase Deionized water Lipase Lipase Vegetable oil Vegetable oil Deionized water Vegetable oil Vegetable oil Vegetable oil Bile salts Deionized water Bile salts Bile salts Bile salts Bile salts pH 7.0 buffer pH 7.0 buffer pH 9.0 buffer pH 7.0 buffer pH 2.0 buffer pH 9.0 buffer Incubation 37°C condition 60 minutes 37°C 37°C 60 minutes 37°C...
The intestinal phase of digestion controls how fast chyme (undigested food) moves through the small intestine. A diet high in would move the slowest. C nucleotides C sugar Cfat C protein