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a 30 mot sampl of vinegar is treated with .4190M NaOH. if titration require a 27.83...

a 30 mot sampl of vinegar is treated with .4190M NaOH. if titration require a 27.83 no of NaOH what is the concentration of acetic acid

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Answer #1

To find the concentration on molarity of acetic acid

Given that

30 mL sample of vinegar

27.83 ml of a 0.4190 M NaOH

Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) reacts with acetic acid to give sodium acetate and water,

NaOH + CH3COOH -----> CH3COONa + H2O

first lets find the moles of NaOH

27.83 mL = 0.02783 L

moles = molarity x volume

= 0.4190 mol/L x 0.02783 L

= 0.0116 moles

Find the moles of CH3COOH

there is NaOH and CH3COOH is 1:1 mole ratio

so moles of CH3COOH = 0.0116 moles

find the concentration on (molarity) of CH3COOH

Molarity = moles of solute / liter of solution

30 ml = 0.03 L

= 0.0116 moles / 0.03 L

= 0.386 M

hence the concentration of acetic acid in the vinegar = 0.386 M

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