A nuclear power plant has an electrical power output of 1000 MW and operates with an efficiency of 33%. If the excess energy is carried away from the plant by a river with a flow rate of 1.4e6 kg/s, what is the rise in temperature of the flowing water? Hint: Consider the flow of energy during one second. During that second, the power plant does 1000 MJ of work ?. Knowing the work and the efficiency, you can calculate the excess heat ?? which is generated during that second. This excess heat goes into the river, heating up the water. You are given how many kg of water passes by each second. You need to calculate how much the excess heat raises the temperature of that much water, using the specific heat of water.
A nuclear power plant has an electrical power output of 1000 MW and operates with an...
Please show all the algebra steps required to complete the following problem: A nuclear power plant has an electrical power output of 1125 MW and operates with an efficiency of 42%. If excess energy is carried away from the plant by a river with a flow rate of 2.1 × 106 kg/s, what is the rise in temperature of the flowing water?
A nuclear power plant generates 3000 MW of heat energy from nuclear reactions in the reactor's core. This energy is used to boil water and produce high-pressure steam at 320 ∘C. The steam spins a turbine, which produces 1000 MW of electric power, then the steam is condensed and the water is cooled to 25∘C before starting the cycle again. Part A: What is the maximum possible thermal efficiency of the power plant? Part B: Cooling water from a river...
5. A coal fired plant generates 1000 MW of power with a thermal efficiency of 4070. a. What is the heat input to the plant? b. If the plant burns anthracite coal with a heat of combustion of 26.5 MJ/kg, how much coal (in kg) does the plant use per day? c. How much heat is rejected to the river nearby? Assume all waste heat goes to ine ne d. Assume the efficiency is very near the Carnot efficiency. If...
A certain nuclear power plant has an electrical power output of 515 MW. The rate at which energy must be supplied to the plant is 1,540 MW. (a) What is the thermal efficiency of the power plant? (b) At what rate is thermal energy expelled by the plant? MW
A nuclear power plant has a reactor that produces heat at the rate of 870 MW. This heat is used to produce 240 MW of mechanical power to drive an electrical generator. (a) At what rate is heat discarded to the environment by this power plant? MW (b) What is the thermal efficiency of the plant? A research group plans to construct an engine that extracts energy from the ocean, using the fact that the water temperature near the surface...
20.54---- A typical coal-fired power plant generates 1000 MW of usable power at an overall thermal efficiency of 38%. a) What is the rate of heat input to the plant? b) The plant burns anthracite coal, which has a heat of combustion of 2.65×107J/kg. How much coal does the plant use per day, if it operates continuously? c) At what rate is heat ejected into the cool reservoir, which is the nearby river? d) The river's temperature is 18.0 ∘C...
A typical coal-fired power plant generates 1000 MW of usable power at an overall thermal efficiency of 37%. Part A What is the rate of heat input to the plant? Part B The plant burns anthracite coal, which has a heat of combustion of 2.65×107J/kg. How much coal does the plant use per day, if it operates continuously? Part C At what rate is heat ejected into the cool reservoir, which is the nearby river? Part D The river's temperature is...
DO PROBLEM 2 Problem 1 Consider a nuclear power plant that produces 1200 MW of power and has a conversion efficiency of 34 percent (that is, for each unit of fuel energy used, the plant produces 0.34 units of electrical energy. Assuming continuous operation, determine the amount of nuclear fuel consumed by the plant per year. Hint: You will have to find out how much energy nuclear fuel produces. Cite your source of information Problem 2 Repeat problem 1 for...
Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that produces 175 MW of electric power. The power plant operates on a simple ideal Rankine cycle with turbine inlet conditions of 8 MPa and 560°C and a condenser pressure of 8 kPa. The coal has a heating value (energy released when the coal is burned) of 29,300 kJ/kg and a CO2 emission value of 0.093 kg CO2/MJ. Assuming that 85% of this energy is transferred to heat in the boiler and that the...
Consider a nuclear power plant that produces 1200 MW of power and has a conversion efficiency of 34 percent (that is, for each unit of fuel energy used, the plant produces 0.34 units of electrical energy. Assuming continuous operation, determine the amount of nuclear fuel consumed by the plant per year. Hint: You will have to find out how much energy nuclear fuel produces. Cite your source of information