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What is the most important environmental stimuli/cue that an animal responds to in the process of...

What is the most important environmental stimuli/cue that an animal responds to in the process of construction/acquisition of Carbon-backbone molecules?

The corresponding structure that responds to the stimulus is the mitochondria, if that helps.

For plants, the answer for most important stimuli/cue was light and stomata was the corresponding structure.

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Answer #1

Most common carbon backbone molecule is glucose. The stimulus for the formation of glucose is when lesser food or energy is available for the animals' glucose formation takes place in mitochondria by the process called gluconeogenesis (conversion of non-glucose sources of food into glucose or glycogenolysis i.e breakdown of glycogen into glucose). This happens with the help of secretion of a hormone called glucagon, which thus, maintains the blood sugar level.

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