1. What is the gas chromatography equivalent of the isocratic vs. gradient elution method? (What variable...
1. What is the gas chromatography equivalent of the isocratic vs. gradient elution method? (What variable do you change over time to improve separation efficiency?)
2. How does a separatory funnel work? Which layer will be on the top after mixing, the aqueous layer or methylene chloride
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1. What is the gas chromatography equivalent of the isocratic
vs. gradient elution method? (What variable...
in FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION AND COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY lab (2 pts) Amount of acetyl chloride used ____4______(drops) (each...
in FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION AND COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY lab
(2 pts) Amount of acetyl chloride used ____4______(drops) (each
drop is 0.01 mL) _____2______(equivalents) Based on the amount of
ferrocene you began the Friedel-Crafts reaction with, determine the
percent yield of acetylferrocene, diacetylferrocene, and the
percent recovery of unreacted ferrocene (show work)
react by 0.100 g of ferrocene at beginning
got 0 g of ferrocene, 0.012g of diacetylferrocene , 0.017g of
acetylferrocene
REACTION PROCEDURE: To a 5 mL conical vial, add a spin...
What is the reaction product(s) of oleic acid & sodium methoxide? Show the structure(s). Part A:...
What is the reaction product(s) of oleic acid & sodium methoxide? Show the structure(s). Part A: Acid Catalyzed Fischer Esterification of Free Fatty Acids Add 20 mL of canola oil and a magnetic stir bar to a 125-mL Erlenmeyer flask, and place the flask on a magnetic stirring plate. Add 2–3 mL of methanol and up to three drops of concentrated sulfuric acid Perform this step with caution, as this is a strong acid! Immerse a thermometer into the reaction...
Would the methylene chloride layer be above or below the experiment? Justify your answer. 1. aqueous layer in today...
Would the methylene chloride layer be above or below the experiment? Justify your answer. 1. aqueous layer in today's ium carbonate used in the isolation of caffeine? Be specific as to the 2. Why is potass chemical species the carbonate may act on. Why was sodium sulfate used? 3. 4. After introducing 1.0 g of potassium carbonate into the centri hot water extract, it was capped, shaken, and then cooled to room temperature. Following this, roug minute. Why wasn't the...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the
mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. (Lab
steps/procedures includes for reference)
4. Construct a flow chart describing the separation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. A commonly used method of separating a mixture of organic compounds is known as liquid-liquid extraction. Most reactions of organic compounds require extraction at some stage of product purification. In this experiment you will use extraction...
MSISTRY 203-204 Grganic Chemistry Lab Manual 3 4 EXPERIMENT #9 The Preparation of t Butyl Chloride A tertiary carbonium ion is more rapidly formed than a secondary or primary carbonium ion. Onc...
MSISTRY 203-204 Grganic Chemistry Lab Manual 3 4 EXPERIMENT #9 The Preparation of t Butyl Chloride A tertiary carbonium ion is more rapidly formed than a secondary or primary carbonium ion. Once formed, a tertiary carbonium ion is stabilized by charge dispersal to a greater extent than a secondary or primary carbonium ion. It therefore has a longer life expectancy. Primary carbonium ions, protons, may exist in solution only in solvated form have any free existence, they dehydration reaction and...
Post Lab Questions what is the purpose of glacial acetic acid in this reaction? (5 points)...
Post Lab Questions what is the purpose of glacial acetic acid in this reaction? (5 points) 2. How does KI-starch paper work? What is the source of the dark color 3. What is the purpose of adding saturated aqueous sodium bisult What reaction is taking place? Write out the bar my saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite to the reaction mixture? is taking place? Write out the balanced equation for this reaction. Why do you e kl-starch paper test after adding the...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have extracted more caffeine. Explain why you did not. Hint - What step would have taken longer (Hint: not drying). PART A Mass of Beaker & Caffeine Mass of Beaker 167.750g 67.6809 Mass of Caffeine 0.0 75 Calculations. Show your work and circle the answers. Mass of caffeine recovered: 012919 b) Actual:.07 % caffeine recovered: a) Predicted: 9 7:213% b) Actual: 92.105% PART B Unknown...
If each bag of Lipton black tea contains 55 mg of caffeine, what is the maximum...
If each bag of Lipton black tea contains 55 mg of caffeine, what is the maximum amount of caffeine that you could extract from one using our procedure? Assume one bag and 40mL of tea-water at the end of initial solid-liquid extraction. The partition coefficient (K) for caffeine in methylene chloride is 7.2. How much caffeine could be extracted using our procedure if we had used ethyl acetate (K = 2.0) instead of methylene chloride? Explain why the amount does...
Give a detailed mechanism for this reaction and give a separation scheme NUCLEOPHILIC ACYL SUBSTITUTION: Synthesis...
Give a detailed mechanism for this reaction and give a separation
scheme
NUCLEOPHILIC ACYL SUBSTITUTION: Synthesis of an Ester Isoamyl acetate (Banana Oil) Purpose This experiment demonstrat and alcohol. The technique of refluxing the reaction mixture is introduced. es the procedure for the synthesis of an ester from a carboxylic acid Esters are an important functional group in organic chemistry, and esters are found widely distributed in nature. Many lower molecular weight esters are associated with natural fuit flavors and...
1. what is the purpose of the following in this experiment: a. concentrated (and not dilute)...
1. what is the purpose of the following in this
experiment:
a. concentrated (and not dilute) hydrochloric acid
b. collecting the distillate in ice
c. sodium bicarbonate extraction
d. water extraction
e. anhydrous sodium or magnesium sulfate
chapter Alkyl Halides and Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution 13.1 SYNTHESIS OF BUTYL CHLORIDE Alkyl halides can be prepared by reacting an alcohol with concentrated hydrogen halides: R-OH + H-X- R-OH, R-X. HO where X-CI, Br, I. The reaction of hydrochloric acid with 2 and...
in FRIEDEL-CRAFTS ACYLATION AND COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY lab
(2 pts) Amount of acetyl chloride used ____4______(drops) (each
drop is 0.01 mL) _____2______(equivalents) Based on the amount of
ferrocene you began the Friedel-Crafts reaction with, determine the
percent yield of acetylferrocene, diacetylferrocene, and the
percent recovery of unreacted ferrocene (show work)
react by 0.100 g of ferrocene at beginning
got 0 g of ferrocene, 0.012g of diacetylferrocene , 0.017g of
acetylferrocene
REACTION PROCEDURE: To a 5 mL conical vial, add a spin...
Would the methylene chloride layer be above or below the experiment? Justify your answer. 1. aqueous layer in today's ium carbonate used in the isolation of caffeine? Be specific as to the 2. Why is potass chemical species the carbonate may act on. Why was sodium sulfate used? 3. 4. After introducing 1.0 g of potassium carbonate into the centri hot water extract, it was capped, shaken, and then cooled to room temperature. Following this, roug minute. Why wasn't the...
Construct a flow chart describing the seperation of the
mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. (Lab
steps/procedures includes for reference)
4. Construct a flow chart describing the separation of the mixture and the isolation of each compound in this experiment. A commonly used method of separating a mixture of organic compounds is known as liquid-liquid extraction. Most reactions of organic compounds require extraction at some stage of product purification. In this experiment you will use extraction...
MSISTRY 203-204 Grganic Chemistry Lab Manual 3 4 EXPERIMENT #9 The Preparation of t Butyl Chloride A tertiary carbonium ion is more rapidly formed than a secondary or primary carbonium ion. Once formed, a tertiary carbonium ion is stabilized by charge dispersal to a greater extent than a secondary or primary carbonium ion. It therefore has a longer life expectancy. Primary carbonium ions, protons, may exist in solution only in solvated form have any free existence, they dehydration reaction and...
Post Lab Questions what is the purpose of glacial acetic acid in this reaction? (5 points) 2. How does KI-starch paper work? What is the source of the dark color 3. What is the purpose of adding saturated aqueous sodium bisult What reaction is taking place? Write out the bar my saturated aqueous sodium bisulfite to the reaction mixture? is taking place? Write out the balanced equation for this reaction. Why do you e kl-starch paper test after adding the...
Part A 1. If you had used more methylene chloride in each step, you could have extracted more caffeine. Explain why you did not. Hint - What step would have taken longer (Hint: not drying). PART A Mass of Beaker & Caffeine Mass of Beaker 167.750g 67.6809 Mass of Caffeine 0.0 75 Calculations. Show your work and circle the answers. Mass of caffeine recovered: 012919 b) Actual:.07 % caffeine recovered: a) Predicted: 9 7:213% b) Actual: 92.105% PART B Unknown...
Give a detailed mechanism for this reaction and give a separation
scheme
NUCLEOPHILIC ACYL SUBSTITUTION: Synthesis of an Ester Isoamyl acetate (Banana Oil) Purpose This experiment demonstrat and alcohol. The technique of refluxing the reaction mixture is introduced. es the procedure for the synthesis of an ester from a carboxylic acid Esters are an important functional group in organic chemistry, and esters are found widely distributed in nature. Many lower molecular weight esters are associated with natural fuit flavors and...
1. what is the purpose of the following in this
experiment:
a. concentrated (and not dilute) hydrochloric acid
b. collecting the distillate in ice
c. sodium bicarbonate extraction
d. water extraction
e. anhydrous sodium or magnesium sulfate
chapter Alkyl Halides and Nucleophilic Aliphatic Substitution 13.1 SYNTHESIS OF BUTYL CHLORIDE Alkyl halides can be prepared by reacting an alcohol with concentrated hydrogen halides: R-OH + H-X- R-OH, R-X. HO where X-CI, Br, I. The reaction of hydrochloric acid with 2 and...
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