Question

Glucose can dissolve in water because the + pole on a hydrogen atom in water can:...

  1. Glucose can dissolve in water because the + pole on a hydrogen atom in water can:

a. Form a hydrogen bond to a – pole on an oxygen atom in glucose

b. Form a non-polar covalent bond to a – pole on an oxygen atom in glucose

c. Form a hydrogen bond to a + pole on a hydrogen atom in glucose

d. Form a hydrogen bond to a carbon atom in glucose

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Answer #1
  • For a liquid to dissolve a solid, the molecules of the liquid and solid must attract one another.
  • The bond between the oxygen and hydrogen atoms (O–H bond) in sugar (sucrose) gives the oxygen a slight negative charge and the hydrogen a slight positive charge. Sucrose is a polar molecule.
  • The polar water molecules attract the negative and positive areas on the polar sucrose molecules which makes sucrose dissolve in water.
  • Glucose can dissolve in water because the + pole on a hydrogen atom in water can form a hydrogen bond to a – pole on an oxygen atom in glucose(a).
  • Thank you
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