10. If you pour water in a glass cylinder, you see upper and lower meniscus. If you use a plastic cylinder, the surface appears flat. Which of the following properties of water is responsible for the formation of the meniscus?
High heat of vaporization
Cohesion and Adhesion
Excellent solubility
maintenance of pH
17.
If you were to make 200 mL of 3% sugar solution, how much sugar would you have to weigh?
2 g
12 g
6 g
1.5 g
18.
The blood concentration is 0.9%.
If you were to make 1 L of intravenous (IV) fluid, how much salt
would you need to weigh?
0.9 g
1.8 g
9 g
22.
The atomic number of magnesium is 12.
Its atomic weight is 24.
How many valence electrons does the atom of magnesium have?
12
2
8
23.
Helium, argon and neon are called noble gases.
How are they different from hydrogen, oxygen and carbon?
H, O and C have complete valence shell, while He, Ar and Ne have incomplete valence shell
He, Ar and Ne have fewer number of electrons than H, O and C
He, Ar and Ne have complete valence shell, while H, O and C have incomplete valence shell
He, Ar and Ne can easily combine with atoms of other elements, while H, O and C cannot combine with other atoms
25.
Carbon atoms can exist in 12C form and 14C form.
What is the difference between the two forms?
they have same mass number but different atomic number
Different number of electrons
Different number of protons
Different number of neutrons
None of the above is true
26.
Radioactive isotopes emit high energy radiation that can damage
the genetic material inside human cells.
In spite of this fact, for which of the following are they
used?
For medical treatments such as an over-active thyroind gland secretion
To determine the age of fossilized dinosaur
All of the above
27
__ is due to transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
polar covalent bond
ionic bond
non-polar covalent bond
28.
_______ is due to equal sharing of electrons between two atoms.
hydrogen bond
ionic bond
non-polar covalent bond
32.
Bond that keeps two water molecules together is the
hydrogen bond
ionic bond
non-polar covalent bond
10. Cohesion and Adhesion
17. 6gm
18. 9gm
22. Magnesium has 2 valence electrons.
23. He, Ar, Ne have complete valence shell while H, O, C have incomplete valence shell.
25. Different number of neutrons.
26. All of the above
27. Ionic bond
28. Non polar covalent bond
32. Hydrogen bond
10. If you pour water in a glass cylinder, you see upper and lower meniscus. If...
Answer 1-4 (#3 and #4 are tables) shell provides stability to the atom. Different chemical bonds are based on the way in which the atoms fill their valence shells. The major types of chemical bonds include: ionic bonds covalent bonds (both types, i.c. polar covalent and non-polar covalent bonds), and hydrogen bonds. Atoms can use two strategies to fill their valence shell: they can share electrons between their valence shells, or they can give or take electrons from other nearby...
A stable molecule can be formed using 1 magnesium, 2 oxygens and 2 hydrogens. Looking at the number of electrons in the outer shell of each of these elements, can you determine how these elements can share electrons (covalent bonds) or transfer an electron (ionic bond) to form a stable molecule with the formula MgO2H2. Note: ionic bonds and covalent bonds can both be present in the same molecule. Draw a molecule that could be made using these elements and...
Hello, Can anyone help me with this flowchart? I'm using it as a study aid for my test same element loghe are mide of art made ot Atomic structure and bonding Neutrons Chemical bonds No charge (Neutral) Nonpolar covalent bonds Compounds consists ofeither Nucleus Covalent bonds Polar covalent bonds Electrons Positively charged Elements Hydrogen bonds Protons two or now contine Shells Ionic bonds Valence electrons Isotopes Valence shell Molecules Negatively charged combine to form between atoms lo produce between atoms...
the way of sharing electrons? (equally dinerelle 2. How is an ionic bond or a covalent bond formed? How do you tell the polar or non-polar covalent bond using the way of sharing electro shared, non-polar; unequally shared, polar) 4. How do you tell the ionic bond or covalent bond by the types of elements combined? nonmetal ionic; nonmetal-nonmetal: covalent) In gener 5. How do you know the number of valence electrons does an element have? (Based on the periodic...
(18) 10. Match the following descriptions with the correct term: covalent bond that results between atoms of differing electronegativities electrons found in the outermost s and p sublevels of an atom or an ion bond that results when a metal transfers one or more valence electrons to a nonmetal smallest identifiable unit of a molecular compound ability of an element to attract electrons within a chemical bond bond that results when two nonmetal atoms share valence electrons smallest identifiable unit...
(18) 10. Match the following descriptions with the correct term: covalent bond that results between atoms of differing electronegativities electrons found in the outermost s and p sublevels of an atom or an ion bond that results when a metal transfers one or more valence electrons to a nonmetal smallest identifiable unit of a molecular compound ability of an element to attract electrons within a chemical bond bond that results when two nonmetal atoms share valence electrons smallest identifiable unit...
1) Define the following: matter, element, atom, trace element, proton, electron, neutron, atomic number, mass number, isotopes, radioisotope, molecule, compound, salt, ion. 2) List the 6 elements that make up about 99% of the weight of an organism. 3) What are the functions of the trace elements iron, fluorine (fluoride), and iodine? 4) An iodine deficiency can result in goiter. True/False 5) Where are protons, neutrons and electrons located? 6) Can you determine the atomic number and mass number from...
Ionic & Covalent Virtual Lab Pre-Virtual Lab Questions: Answer these before going to the website to begin the virtual lab. 1. Where are metal atoms located on the periodic table? Where are non metal atoms located on the periodic table? 2. What subatomic particles) participate in chemical bonding? 3. In your own words, define valence electrons. 4. How can you determine the number of valence electrons in an atom using the periodic table? 5. Draw a Lewis Dot Structure for...
Which of the following is NOT one of the six elements that make up 95% of the body weight of organisms? OA) Hydrogen OB) Nitrogen Oc) Carbon OD) Iron Which of the following statements is true? OA) All isotopes give off subatomic particles. OB) All isotopes are radioactive. Oc) All isotopes have the same number of protons. OD) All isotopes have the same number of neutrons. What type of bond is formed when atoms share electrons? OA) lonic OB) Covalent...
..ll T-Mobile 2:05 PM 29% 12) of the four elements most prevalent in living organisms, which element makes up the highest percentage? A) sulfur B) sodium C) oxygen D) potassium E) carbon 13) An atom of an element has atomic number of 6 and mass number of 14. From this information, we can determine that the nucleus has : A) 6 protons. B) 8 electrons. C) 8 neutrons. D) 6 protons and 8 electrons. E) 6 protons and 8 neutrons....