For the 2 questions below, circle the word(s) that complete the sentence correctly.
a. (A type I error / A type II error / Power) is defined to be
the probability of rejecting H0 when
Ha is true.
b. When you perform a hypothesis test the (null / alternative) hypothesis is assumed to be true.
a. type I error is defined to be the
probability of rejecting H0 when
Ha is true.
b. When you perform a hypothesis test the null hypoth is assumed to be true.
For the 2 questions below, circle the word(s) that complete the sentence correctly. a. (A type...
1. In testing hypotheses, the researcher initially assumes that the alternative hypothesis is true and uses the sample data to reject it. True False 2. The first step in testing a hypothesis is to establish a true null hypothesis and a false alternative hypothesis. True False 6. The power curve provides the probability of Correctly accepting the null hypothesis Incorrectly accepting the null hypothesis Correctly rejecting the alternative hypothesis Correctly rejecting the null hypothesis 7. Suppose that Ho: μ ≤...
Select the correct definition of the p-value of a test from the answer choices below: The probability that the null hypothesis is true The probability that, assuming the null hypothesis is true, we obtained a test statistic as or more extreme than what we calculated The probability that, assuming the alternative hypothesis is true, we obtained a test statistic as or more extreme than what we calculated The probability that the alternative hypothesis is false, given that the null hypothesis...
State whether the following statements true or false, and Why? 1. The type I error and type II error are related. A decrease in the probability of one generally results in an increase in the probability of the other. 2. The size of the critical region, and therefore the probability of committing a type I error, can always be reduced by adjusting the critical value(s). 3. An increase in the sample size n will reduce α and β simultaneously. 4....
Which of the following statements is FALSE? a.) The power of a hypothesis test is the probability of not making a Type II error. b.) Alpha (α) is equal to the probability of making a Type I error. c.) The probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when the null hypothesis is true is called a Type I Error. d.) A smaller sample size would increase the effectiveness of a hypothesis test.
Identify the two types of incorrect decisions in a hypothesis test. For each incorrect decision, what symbol is used to represent the probability of making that type oferror? Choose the correct answer below. A.A Type I error is accepting a false null hypothesis, whose probability is denoted alphaα. A Type II error is not accepting a true null hypothesis, whose probability is denoted betaβ. B.A Type I error is not rejecting a false null hypothesis, whose probability is denoted alphaα....
α is the probability of a Type I error, which occurs when we accept the alternative H1 when the null hypothesis Ho is true. True False A Type II error occurs when when a false null hypothesis is rejected. True False If a null hypothesis is rejected at the 5% significance level but not at the 1% significance level, then the p-value of the test is less than 1%. True False The power of a test is the probability of...
When conducting a hypothesis test for a given sample size, if the probability of a Type I error decrease, the the A. probability of incorrectly not rejecting the null hypothesis decreases. B. probability of incorrectly not rejecting the null hypothesis increases. C. probability of incorrectly rejecting the null hypothesis increases. D. probability of type II error decreases.
You read that a statistical test at the α=0.01 level has probability 0.14 of making a Type II error when a specific alternative is true. What is the power of the test against this alternative? Suppose we tested the null hypothesis that the weight of a McDonald's quarter pounder is 0.25 pounds (H0 : µ = 0.25) against the alternative that the weight is below 0.25 pounds (Ha : µ < 0.25). After collecting a sample our observed z statistic...
You read that a statistical test at the α=0.01 level has probability 0.14 of making a Type II error when a specific alternative is true. What is the power of the test against this alternative? Suppose we tested the null hypothesis that the weight of a McDonald's quarter pounder is 0.25 pounds (H0 : µ = 0.25) against the alternative that the weight is below 0.25 pounds (Ha : µ < 0.25). After collecting a sample our observed z statistic...
1. Multiple choice. Circle all the correct answers a) You flip a coin 100,000 times and record the outcome in a Xi 1 if the toss is "Heads" and 0 if its "Tails. The Law of Large Numbers says that: i. ii. It is impossible for the first n flips to all be "Heads" if n is large. With high probability, the share of coin flips that are "Heads" will approximate 50%. The sample mean of X is always 0.5...