Question

Complete the statement. In a single-celled bacterium, gene regulation is essential for ... synthesizing tryptophan only...

Complete the statement. In a single-celled bacterium, gene regulation is essential for ...

synthesizing tryptophan only when the concentration of tryptophan gets too low

only producing a given molecule when it is needed

all of these are correct

being efficient in the use of resources

responding adaptively to changing environmental conditions

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Answer #1

In a single-celled bacterium, gene regulation is essential for ...responding adaptively to changing environmental condition

synthesizing tryptophan only when the concentration of tryptophan gets too low only producing a given molecule when it is needed.

Explanation-

Gene regulation occur to regulate expression of gene according to the requirements. Whenever ever a protein is required, there is expression of particular gene.

When a protein is not required- gene is switched off

Similar type of regulation occur in prokaryotes, tryptophan operon. When tryptophan levels are low- this operon express and lead to synthesis of tryptophan synthesizing enzyme

When tryptophan levels are high - operon is repressed- decreased expression of gene involved in tryptophan biosynthesis

Thus expression of this operon changes according to their environment.

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