Show by substituting expressions for the dynamic potentials into Maxwell's equations that by setting the divergence of the vector potential A equal to the Lorentz gauge that 2 inhomogeneous wave equations result.
Show by substituting expressions for the dynamic potentials into Maxwell's equations that by setting the divergence...
5.) 6 pts. Potentials and potentials and guage. Substituting the relations between for the vector potential A. Substi nto Maxwell's equations gives the equation below av (a) 4 pts. Write an assumption for a property of A in the equation above that allows us to write a solution for A at an observer r at time t in the form below: (b) 2 pts. How is the retarded time tr related to time t and distance r to the observer?...
Give a short answer to the following questions: wite down the Maxwell's equations in vacuum and name cach equation Deline magnetization in terms of magnetic dipoles in matter. What is its unit? What is Coulomb gauge? Use it to show the normal component of the vector potential must be continuous at the boundary of two materials Use one of the equations in (a) (which one?) to show that E is perpendicular to the wave vector k in a plane electromagnetic...
Please Show Work Clearly. 12.3 Time-Harmonic Wave Equation. Using the source-free Maxwell's equations, show that a Helmholtz equation can be obtained in terms of the magnetic vector potential. Use the definition B = V X A and a simple medium (linear, isotropic, homogeneous material). Justify the choice of the divergence of A.
Problem 3 Consider a possible solution to Maxwell's equations in vacuum given by A(x, t) = Ao exp(i(kx - wt)), V(x, t) = 0 where A is the vector potential and V is the scalar potential. Suppose Ao, k and w are constants in space and time. a) Compute the time-dependent electric and magnetic fields from the given potentials. Show your work. b) Give the contraints, if any, on Ao, k and w imposed by the following two Maxwell's equations...
how did we get the following equation (1.9) from maxwells equations at e at where p is the density of free charges and j is the density of currents at a point where the electric and magnetic fields are evaluated. The parameters and are constants that determine the property of the vacuum and are called the electric permittivity and magnetic permeability respectively The parameter c-1/olo and its numerical value is equal to the speed of light in vacuum,c 3 x...
Question 1. (a) Write down the differential form of Maxwell's equations in matter for the dynamic case (where the electric and magnetic field can change with time), in the presence of free charges and currents. Describe all physical quantities and constants used. [10] (6) (b) Write down the integral form of Ampere's law in vacuum for the static (non time- dependent) case. Using Stokes' theorem, derive the differential form of Ampere's law. [4] (c) Two charges 91= 5 uC and...
Answer Question 10 ONLY please. 7) These equations can be solved in terms of integrals over the retanded source distributions: Acan-sitiAi.-4.. van"in.leidiT-ae.. Et E Explain the physical principles underlying these expressions. 3 marks Deternine the vector potential due to a short wire running from (0,0,-L/2) to (0, 0, +1/2) carrying a current I -lo cos(t)(consider only points at distancer >>L from the origin). 3 mark Show that the field strength F is invariant under a gauge transformation 2 marks 7)...
electromegnatic 22.2 EXERCISES 2-1 Show that 22-8) and (22-9) can also be -6 how that, in a li from (22-4) and (22-5) rather where P-0 and J,- Maxwell's equations first. be found completely fro and n by starting (22-4 an by going back to equation frst. t, if the free charge and current is, φ-, const. (zero is 1 equations determine N position and time, 227 Consider a re distributions and the polarization and ma gnetiza- tion are all given...
Please help me out with these questions Problem 2 Part A Maxwell's equations can be used to show that electromagnetic waves can propagate through space. (a) Describe the key aspects of an electromagnetic wave. Your description should mention the electric and magnetic fields, direction of propagation, and speed. A diagram would be useful in explaining these concepts (b) At some point in space, a sinusoidal electromagnetic wave has an intensity of 2.5 Wm-2 Calculate the amplitudes of the electric field...
Special Relativity help Question 1 (2 points) Select all that are true. Using Maxwell's equations it is possible to show that electromagnetic waves must travel at a constant speed (c 3x10 8 m/s) The only assumption needed for special relativity to work is for nothing in the universe to go faster than the speed of light. The only assumption needed for special relativity to work is for the speed of light to be a constant in the universe. Assuming the...