Question

Considering a new project to retrofit a pump. The initial cost of the project is $100,000,...

Considering a new project to retrofit a pump. The initial cost of the project is $100,000, and will save the company $25,000 per year in utility costs (income to the company). The salvage value of the pump after the 5 year life is $20,000. Use NPV at 8% interest rate to determine if this is a good investment. What is the payback?
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Answer #1

Y

Cashflow

DF=1/(1+0.08)^n

Discounted Cash flow = DF*Cash flow

0

-100000

1.00

-100000

1

25000

0.93

23148

2

25000

0.86

21433

3

25000

0.79

19846

4

25000

0.74

18376

5

45000

0.68

30626

NPV

13429

As the NPV value is positive, the investment is worth and hence is a good decision to invest

Y

Cashflow

Cumulative cash flow

0

-100000

-100000

1

25000

-75000

2

25000

-50000

3

25000

-25000

4

25000

0

5

45000

45000

Payback is a period where cumulative cash flow becomes zero and hence the payback is 4 years

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