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Know what photorespiration is and what the difference between C3 C4 and CAM. What specialized structures...

  • Know what photorespiration is and what the difference between C3 C4 and CAM. What specialized structures or strategies do some plants possess to survive in harsh conditions?

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Answer #1

Photorespiration is a process in which the plant where the RuBisCo oxygenates RuBP by utilising some of the ATP that is produced in the process of photosynthesis. It is basically a wasteful process as water is also lost out through the leaves while performing the process.

The difference between c3, c4 and cam plant is shown in the picture below.

CAM plants have succulent leaves as to store as much water in the plant as much possible and reduced surface area of the leaves to minimise the loss of water as they grow in harsh conditions where water is not available in adequate amount and temperature is high. CAM plants do not open their stomata during the day rather they store the CO2 by uptaking it during the night by opening the stomata in the night and thus reducing the extent of water loss during the day.

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