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What is the Lorenz curve? What does the Lorenz curve in Exhibit 2 illustrate?

What is the Lorenz curve? What does the Lorenz curve in Exhibit 2 illustrate?

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If we talk in simple terms the Lorenz curve shows the distribution of wealth of different people in the country

It is done in a graphical representation

If the line is 45° then there is no inequality in the distribution of wealth in the country

On graph, y-axis represents percentage of total income and x axis representsfraction of total population which is shown below

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