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Why are transmembrane domain made of hydrophobic amino acids?

Why are transmembrane domain made of hydrophobic amino acids?

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Answer #1

Transmembrane proteins are those which are embedded inside the membrane. They span both extracellular and intracellular side faces of the membrane.

The inside of the membrane is made up of hydrophobic fatty acids and is therefore hydrophobic in nature. This is called as hydrophobic core of the membrane.

For stable integration of transmembrane proteins into the hydrophobic core of the membrane, transmembrane proteins are rich in in hydraphobic amino acids which makes the transmembrane domain. The hydrophobic amino acids of transmembrane proteins can easily interact with hydrophobic fatty acid tails, thereby stabilizing the integration of transmembrane proteins into the membrane.

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