3) Substitution & Income Effects, Normal & Inferior Goods—Discuss with appropriate diagrams.
a) What is the substitution effect?
b) What is the income effect?
c) Why do substitution and income effects typically reinforce each other when we consider normal goods?
d) Is this true for an inferior good?
3) Substitution & Income Effects, Normal & Inferior Goods—Discuss with appropriate diagrams. a) What is the...
Select all that applies: a. Ordinary goods could be normal or inferior. b. Giffen goods could be ordinary or normal. c. Normal goods must be ordinary. d. Inferior goods must be Giffen. e. If income and substitution effects work in the opposite direction, then the good must be ordinary. f. If income and substitution effects work in the opposite direction, and the substitution effect is stronger, then the good must be Giffen.
The demand curve for potatoes is downward sloping. If the price of potatoes, an inferior good, rises, then a. both the income and substitution effects reinforce each other to decrease the quantity demanded. b. the income and substitution effects offset each other but the price effect of an inferior good leads you to buy more potatoes. c. the income effect (which causes you to reduce your potato purchases) is smaller than the substitution effect (which causes you to increase your...
What are normal goods and inferior goods? Discuss within the context of income elasticity of demand. Provide personal examples for both and explain why. (2 points Answer must be in sentences)
if the income effect = 8 and substitution effect = 12, is the good a normal/inferior/giffen good? Explain your answers.
3. (10%) In this question, we'll focus on Income and substitution effects. Consider the following three graphs, which Illustrate the preferences of three consumers (Bob, Carol, and Ted) regarding two goods, apples and peaches. Each consumer has an income of $30, and each consumer pays $2 for apples and $3 for peaches. a. Suppose that the price of peaches falls to $2. Draw a new budget line for each consumer and find the new optimal bundle chosen. How doe the...
Qustion: what are definitions for a normal and inferior good? Give for each (an) example(s). Is answer correct? Normal good: A good for which an increase in income leads to an increase in demand, for example of normal goods such as apples, jeans, cars goods you can afford when your income goes up. Iinferior good: A good for which, other things equal, an increase in income leads to a decrease in demand, for example, ramen noodles, fast-food, public transportation… what...
1. (a) Outline the income and substitution effect of a price rise for an inferior good. Under what circumstances will the demand curve slope downwards for an inferior good. Illustrate using a diagram. (b) (c) Bob views apples and oranges as perfect substitutes in his consumption, and MRS 1 for all combinations of the two goods in his indifference map. Suppose the price of apples is $2 per pound, the price of oranges is $3 per pound, and Bob's budget...
Question 18: Draw well labelled diagrams of income and subsitution effects for a) A price increase for a normal good b) A price increase for an inferior good c) A price increase for a giffen good
2. Identifying normal, inferior, and Giffen goods The green line BC, on the following graph represents your initial budget constraint for good X and good Y, and point A represents the optimal consumption choice, given this choice set. Suppose the price of good X dropped by 50%. The compensated budget is parallel to BC2, representing the same tradeoff between good X and good Y, and it is tangent to the given indifference curve (U) at point B. On the following...
Using a labor/leisure model to show and discuss the income and substitution effects of a rise in wage rate when substitution effect is greater than the income effect. Using this model to analyze implications of employee disability programs How would you address its work disincentive effect?