Define a relation R on N x N by
R = {(x,y) | x ε N, y ε N and x+y is even}
Prove or disprove: R is an equivalence relation.
Problem 5. Define a relation ~on R x R as (x, y) ~(a,b) if and only if either x-a or y- b. Prove or disproof, isan equivalence relation? If so, write down all the equivalence classes.
Let R be the relation on N defined by xRy iff 2 divides x+y. R is an equivalence relation. You do not have to prove that R is an equivalence relation. True or False: 3 ∈ 4/R.
For natural numbers x and y, define xRy if and only if x^2 + y is even. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on the set of natural numbers and find the quotient set determined by R. What would the quotient set be? can this proof be explained in detail?
9. Define R the binary relation on N x N to mean (a, b)R(c, d) iff b|d and alc (a) R is symmetric but not reflexive. (b) R is transitive and symmetric but not reflexive (c) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric (d) None of the above 10. Let R be an equivalence relation on a nonempty and finite 9. Define R the binary relation on N x N to mean (a, b)R(c, d) iff b|d and alc...
2. Let f : A ! B. DeÖne a relation R on A by xRy i§ f (x) = f (y). a. Prove that R is an equivalence relation on A. b. Let Ex = fy 2 A : xRyg be the equivalence class of x 2 A. DeÖne E = fEx : x 2 Ag to be the collection of all equivalence classes. Prove that the function g : A ! E deÖned by g (x) = Ex is...
Define an equivalence relation on R by (x,y,z) ∼ (u,v,w) whenever x +y +z = u +v +w . Describe the equivalence classes.
(e) Define a relation R on Z as xRy if and only if m|(x - y). Prove that R is an equiv- alence relation.
Define a relation from R to R by saying that (x,y) ES if and only if 3x² + y2 = 25 (a) List five different elements of S. (b) Prove that S is not a function.
Define a relation < on Z by m <n iff |m| < |n| or (\m| = |n| 1 m <n) (a) Prove that < is a partial order on Z. (b) A partial order R on a set S is called a total order (or linear order) iff (Vx, Y ES)(x + y + ((x, y) E R V (y,x) E R)) Prove that is a total order on Z. (c) List the following elements in <-increasing order. –5, 2,...
9. Let R an equivalence relation. Prove or disprove that R:R is an equivalence relation