Question

The following information has been extracted from the financial statements of Blue Hills Ltd. 2018 2017...

The following information has been extracted from the financial statements of Blue Hills Ltd. 2018 2017 Cash at bank $165,000 $191,000 Marketable securities 370,000 339,000 Accounts receivable 435,000 408,000 Inventory 1,000,000 1,018,000 Prepaid expenses 33,000 83,000 Plant and equipment 1,750,000 1,800,000 Accounts payable 880,000 798,500 Bills payable 53,000 48,500 Accrued expenses 6,000 4700

calculate current ratio and quick ratio of 2017 and 2018

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Answer #1
2017 2018
Current Ratio 2.39 2.13
Quick Ratio 1.1 1.03
Explanation
1 Current Ratio
Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities
In this given question,
Current Assets = Cash + Marketable Securieties + Accounts Receivables + Inventory + Prepaid Expenses
Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable + Bills Payable + Accrues Expenses
For 2017
Current Assets = $ 191,000 + $ 339,000 + $ 408,000 + $ 1,018,000 + $ 83,000 = $ 2,039,000
Current Liablities = $ 798,500 + $ 48,500 + $ 4,700 = $ 851,700
Current ratio ( 2017 ) = $ 2,039,000 / $ 851,700
= 2.39
For 2018
Current Assets = $ 165,000 + $ 370,000 + $ 435,000 + $ 1,000,000 + $ 33,000 = $ 2,003,000
Current Liablities = $ 880,000 + $ 53,000 + $ 6,000 = $ 939,000
Current Ratio ( 2018 ) = $ 2,003,000 / $ 939,000
= 2.13
2 Quick Ratio
Quick Ratio = Quick Assets / Current Liablities
In this given question,
Quick Assets = Cash + Marketable Securieties + Accounts Receivables
Or
Quick Assets = Current Assets - Prepaid Expenses -Inventories
Current Liabilities = Accounts Payable + Bills Payable + Accrues Expenses
For 2017
Quick Assets = $ 191,000 + $ 339,000 + $ 408,000 = $ 938,000
Current Liablities = $ 798,500 + $ 48,500 + $ 4,700 = $ 851,700
Quick Ratio ( 2017 ) = $ 938,000 / $ 851,700
= 1.10
For 2018
Quick Assets = $ 165,000 + $ 370,000 + $ 435,000 = $ 970,000
Current Liablities = $ 880,000 + $ 53,000 + $ 6,000 = $ 939,000
Quick Ratio ( 2018 ) = $ 970,000 / $ 939,000
= 1.03
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