Question

If I charge a capacitor to 12 V. I disconnect it from the battery, then carefully...

If I charge a capacitor to 12 V. I disconnect it from the battery, then carefully remove its dielectric material (ε=2ε0)

•What Happens? and why?

please explain in details

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Answer #1

Once you disconnect it from battery the charge on capacitor cannot change There is no path for it to flow so charge will remain same now
C=KE0A/d

if you remove dielectric then its Capacitance is reduced as K =1 for vacum or air and for dielectric K>>1
V=Q/C,
Q is same and C is decreased so V increases
Electric field=V/d
since, d is same and V is increased so electric field is increased.

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