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Why is the short-run Phillips curve downward sloping? Explain the reasons behind the downward slope of...

Why is the short-run Phillips curve downward sloping? Explain the reasons behind the downward slope of the short-run Phillips curve.

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The Phillips Curve shows the relationship between the inflation and unemployment. It states that the inflation increases with economic growth which lead to more jobs available in the economy reducing the unemployment rate.

The short-run Phillips Curve is downward sloping because of the inverse relationship between the inflation and the unemployment. As inflation increases, the unemployment rate falls and vice versa. This occurs because expected inflation varies from the actual inflation in the economy in the short-run. This is not true in the long-run. So, that is why the short-run Phillips Curve is downward sloping.

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