Question

How many genes are involved in determing these flower colors?

In some plants, a red pigment, cyanidin, is synthesized from a colorless precursor. The addition of a hydroxyl group (-OH) to the canidin molecule causes it to becomepurple. In a cross between two randomly selected purple plants, the following results are obtained: 94 purple: 31 red: 43 colorless.

How many genes are involved in determining these flower colors? Which genotypic combinations produce which phenotypes?
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Answer #1

R = allele for red (cyanidin)
r = allele for colorless
RR-----RED
Rr------purple, rr-white
Rr------purple x Rr------purple
Gametes R r
R RR RED Rr purple
r Rr purple rr white

1:2:1-------------
(31 red): 94 (purple): 43(colorless)

answered by: Misty T
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