Question

Mechanical Vibrations

An industrial machine of mass 453.4kg is supported on springs with a static deflection of 0.508cm. If the machine has a rotating unbalance of 0.2303kg.m,determine:

a) the force transmitted to the floor at 1200rpm, and b) the dynamic amplitude at this speed. (assume damping to be negligible)

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Answer #1

Calculate the stiffness of the spring.

Here, is the mass of the machine, is the acceleration due to gravity, and is the static deflection of the springs.

Substitute for , for , and for .

Calculate the natural frequency of the system.

Substitute for and for .

Calculate the angular velocity transmitted to the floor.

Here, is the number of revolutions per minute.

Substitute for .

(b)

Write the equation for the dynamic amplitude.

Here, is the rotating unbalance.

Substitute for , for , for , and for .

Therefore, the dynamic amplitude at the corresponding speed is .

(a)

Calculate the force transmitted to the floor at .

Substitute for and for .

Therefore, the force transmitted to the floor at is .

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