Homework Answers
According to the reports, the 10 most important public health problems and concerns are (listed alphabetically):
- Alcohol-related harms
- Food safety
- Healthcare-associated infections
- Heart disease and stroke
- HIV
- Motor vehicle injury
- Nutrition, physical activity and obesity
- Prescription drug overdose
- Teen pregnancy
- Tobacco use
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Describe a public health problem (infectious/chronic/social), state a hypothesis and design a sim...
Describe a public health problem (infectious/chronic/social), state a hypothesis and design a simple epidemiologic study to...
Describe a public health problem (infectious/chronic/social), state a hypothesis and design a simple epidemiologic study to test it. You may choose either a cohort, case-control, or cross-sectional study, but justify why you chose it instead of the other study types. (Write a sufficient amount to demonstrate that you understand the question. For sample calculations, show your work or state the software used.)
Whereas clinical practice focuses on individuals, public health practice focuses on _____. When exposure and disease...
Whereas clinical practice focuses on individuals, public health practice focuses on _____. When exposure and disease status are determined simultaneously for each person in your study, you are conducting a _____ study. Group of answer choices Cross-Sectional Ecologic Study Case-Cohort Case-Crossover A study of group characteristics is called a(n) _____ study. Group of answer choices Ecologic Case-Control Case-Series Cross-Sectional
Effectiveness of Studies Used in Epidemiology A premise of epidemiology is that health outcomes are not...
Effectiveness of Studies Used in Epidemiology A premise of epidemiology is that health outcomes are not random occurrences within a population, but are linked to particular risk factors and diseases. Epidemiologists utilize a range of study design methods to evaluate evidence-based associations to understand and improve health outcomes. Use the specific Excel worksheets, located in the "Excel Study Design Workbook," to complete this assignment. Part 1: Study Design Comparison Using the "Study Design Comparison Worksheet,"compare and contrast the characteristics of...
suppose that you have been hired by the Florida state student health services department to design...
suppose that you have been hired by the Florida state student health services department to design a case-control study to assess the following hypothesis among Florida state students at Florida State :Irregular sleep patterns increase the risk of headaches. Be sure that your design addresses the following elements: Refine the study hypothesis so that it is as specific as possible and contains all elements of a “good” hypothesis. How will you identify and define the cases? Are there any exclusion...
Suppose that you have been hired by the Florida state student health services department to design...
Suppose that you have been hired by the Florida state student health services department to design a case-control study to assess the following hypothesis among Florida state students at Florida State :Irregular sleep patterns increase the risk of headaches. Be sure that your design addresses the following elements: Refine the study hypothesis so that it is as specific as possible and contains all elements of a “good” hypothesis. How will you identify and define the cases? Are there any exclusion...
Please need help with the below question.Thank you. Public health ethics, as a relatively new field...
Please need help with the below question.Thank you. Public health ethics, as a relatively new field of study, is receiving much scholarly and professional attention as public health professionals continue to deal with numerous developing ethical issues such as bioterrorism, emerging infectious disease, chronic disease epidemics, marijuana, and responses to influenza pandemics (just to name a few). To address such ethical issues, reports have shown that there is a crucial need for public health practitioners to develop and hone basic...
1.Many different study designs are used in epidemiological research. State which study design is being used in each of t...
1.Many different study designs are used in epidemiological research. State which study design is being used in each of the scenarios described below. Your choices are as follows: *EXPERIMENTAL STUDY *RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY *PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY *CASE-CONTROL STUDY *CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY *ECOLOGICAL STUDY (a) A hospital-based study of antidepressant medication use during pregnancy and the risk of cleft lip in the offspring. Investigators are currently enrolling two groups of women: those who just delivered an infant with a cleft lip and...
An epidemiologic profile is a summary of a significant public health issue, or issues, in your...
An epidemiologic profile is a summary of a significant public health issue, or issues, in your community, county, state, or country. An epidemiological profile helps to coordinate activities and policies from various agencies and organizations to improve health. Review the available data, reports, and documents for your locale. Assess how the methods of epidemiology (study designs, data collection, measures of association, etc.) are used to determine who needs what services, where the services are needed, and how those services should...
1. Describe: a) a control subject in a case-control study, 2. and b) a control subject...
1. Describe: a) a control subject in a case-control study, 2. and b) a control subject in an experiment. You may want to describe their disease and/or exposure status. 3. Does "validity" indicate that a test or an instrument is accurate/correct? a. Yes b. No 4. The Healthy Worker Effect is an epidemiological concept that has shown that as a group, people who are employed are healthier than the general population. Because of this researchers must be alert to the...
Case Description A community coalition, initiated by researchers from a nearby university, has been meeting for...
Case Description A community coalition, initiated by researchers from a nearby university, has been meeting for more than a year to prioritize health concerns for youth in a Palestinian refugee camp near Beirut, Lebanon . The camp is a typical UNRWA camp and includes six elementary schools. The coalition comprises camp residents including youth (17–25 years), UNRWA representatives, camp NGO workers, and members of the university research team. The coalition has decided to focus on the mental health of younger...
Describe a public health problem (infectious/chronic/social), state a hypothesis and design a simple epidemiologic study to test it. You may choose either a cohort, case-control, or cross-sectional study, but justify why you chose it instead of the other study types. (Write a sufficient amount to demonstrate that you understand the question. For sample calculations, show your work or state the software used.)
Effectiveness of Studies Used in Epidemiology A premise of epidemiology is that health outcomes are not random occurrences within a population, but are linked to particular risk factors and diseases. Epidemiologists utilize a range of study design methods to evaluate evidence-based associations to understand and improve health outcomes. Use the specific Excel worksheets, located in the "Excel Study Design Workbook," to complete this assignment. Part 1: Study Design Comparison Using the "Study Design Comparison Worksheet,"compare and contrast the characteristics of...
1. Describe: a) a control subject in a case-control study, 2. and b) a control subject in an experiment. You may want to describe their disease and/or exposure status. 3. Does "validity" indicate that a test or an instrument is accurate/correct? a. Yes b. No 4. The Healthy Worker Effect is an epidemiological concept that has shown that as a group, people who are employed are healthier than the general population. Because of this researchers must be alert to the...
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