Because nonresidents benefit from local government public-safety services, suppose that the federal government offers localities a matching, open-ended categorical grant equal to $1 for $1 of local tax money spent on public safety.
a. What is the effect of this grant on the price of spending for public safety to these localities? How might the grant correct for the spillover problem?
b. Suppose the Central City currently levies a property tax for public safety at a rate of $10 per $1,000 of taxable value on a base of $10 million of taxable property. If the price elasticity of demand for public safety in Central City is 0.2, calculate and explain the expected effect of the grant on public-safety spending, public-safety taxes, and tax rates in Central City. (Show your work.)
Because nonresidents benefit from local government public-safety services, suppose that the feder...
Both the Springfield public schools and the Shelbyville public schools are fully financed by local taxes of 1% on all property. In Shelbyville, the average house is worth $150,000 while houses in Springfield are only worth $100,000 on average. Each town has 10,000 houses and can decide to spend its tax revenue on schooling R and on other community goods X. a) What is the total amount of tax revenue in each town? On the same graph, draw the budget...
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17. The greater the variation in what consumers wants from government, and the more consumers with similar wants are grouped together, the stronger the case for decentralized provision of government services 18. The provision of public goods is limited to the government sector. 19. In examining a state's budget, and how resources are spent, you will get an accurate assessment by policy priorities by looking at only the expenditure side of the equation. 20 Under the current property...
Public Goods EBE2053/EXERCISE 5 1. A pure public good is: a. one that can easily be sold by the unit. b. one that is nonrival in consumption. c. one whose benefits are not subject to exclusion. d. both (b) and (c) 2. The marginal cost of providing a certain quantity of a pure public good to an additional consumer after it is provided to any one consumer is: a. zero. b. positive and increasing. c. positive and decreasing. d. positive...
Question 1: According to Milton Friedman, the reason there are two Phillips curves is because a. prices are inflexible. b. the expected inflation rate does not instantaneously adjust to changes in the actual inflation rate. c. the expected inflation rate is equal to 1 minus the actual inflation rate. d. the expected inflation rate adjusts to changes in the actual inflation rate. Question 2: Milton Friedman argued that there a, are two Phillips curves, a short-run one and a long-run...
A government might choose to implement a price floor to O A. keep specific prices up. O B. satisfy notions of equity. O c. give into powerful political groups. OD. All of the above have served as motivations. Demand and Supply Schedules for Chocolate Bars Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied ($) (thousands per week) (thousands per week) 2.00 1500 2100 1.80 1600 2050 1.60 1700 2000 1.40 1800 1950 1.20 1900 1900 1.00 2000 1850 0.80 2100 1800 0.60 2200...
Match the following: 2. Adam Smith 3. Karl Marx 4. John Maynard Keynes Choices: (2 are not used.) a. invented capitalism b. invented socialism c. founder of modern macroeconomics d. founder of modern market economics e. predicted the end of capitalism 5. If a firm has trouble selling its good, it can a. lower price. b. increase demand. c. decrease supply. d. both a) and b) are correct. 6. People often pay too much for goods because they are not...
FISCAL POLICY IN THEORY: March, 2020: we are on the verge of Congress and the President passing legislation that will empower the federal government to spend an unprecedented amount of EXTRA money not seen since World War 2 ---- in order to address the pandemic but also to help cushion the blow financially of perhaps ten or twenty million Americans --- or more --- losing their jobs, and thus suffering a drop in income. The scale of the 2020 recession...
Super stuck on a couple of questions on this scenario.
Advanced Scenario 7: Mark and Barbara Matthews Directions Using the tax software, complete the tax retum, including Form 1040 and all appropri- ate forms, schedules, or worksheets. Answer the questions following the scenario. Note: When entering Social Security numbers (SSNS) or Employer identification Numbers (EINS), replace the Xs as directed, or with any four digits of your choice. Interview Notes • Mark and Barbara are married and want to file...
TRUE OR FALSE/ MULTIPLE CHOICE and word response
questions.
C. a more permanent government involvement in the banking system, even creating a pational banking system that owns and operates most of the global and regional banks. Deshort-term increases in government spending to stimulate the economy. 20. When describing the state of the U.S. economy, reporters often refer to the nation's GDP, its unemployment rate, and the CPI. Explain what each of these terms means and why each measure is significant....
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Budgetary Policy and Economic Growth Errol D'Souza The share of capital expenditures in government expenditures has been slipping and the tax reforms have not yet improved the income...