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8. Why, in some earthquakes, does most of the damage occur to buildings of a certain height, wher...

8. Why, in some earthquakes, does most of the damage occur to buildings of a certain height, whereas taller and shorter buildings receive little damage?

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8. Why, in some earthquakes, does most of the damage occur to buildings of a certain height, whereas taller and shorter buildings receive little damage?

all buildings do not respond to an earthquake equally. If the frequency of an oscillation is close to the natural frequency of the building, resonance may cause severe
damage i.e. frequency of earthquake meets natural frequency of building

Large structures or high rise buildings are more affected by long period, or slow shaking I.e. low frequency earthquake and shorter building by high frequency

The resonance frequency of buildings of certain height
coincided with the frequency range amplified most frequently in the subsoils.

So they get more damage in comparison to taller and shorter building

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